Tuesday 21 November 2023

Peeping Emeric… Miracle in Soho (1957), BFI, Cinema Unbound


“The more I saw of the district the more extraordinary it began to appear to me… I soon realised that, as with most places in the world today, the unusual events and happenings in life were taken for granted…” 

Emeric Pressburger

  

I was all ready to go with the angle that, by some act of cinematic synchronicity, both Powell and Pressburger turned to the subject of Soho when, towards the end of their collaboration they started dating other filmmakers. But no… although in some ways yes. Pressburger had originally written what became The Miracle in St Anthony’s Lane about a group of German exiles in Paris in 1934 before changing it to London after migrating here. The script was sold and resold during the 30s but it only made it to screen in 1957 directed by Julian Aymes and not his partner for almost two decades.

 

Powell thought the story lacked substance and that they had covered some of the ground in films like AMOLAD and Blimp leaving, as Kevin Gough-Yates suggested in Sight and Sound (Dec 1995), only the bare bones of the idea of a special love and two people connecting almost immediately in an almost mystical way. Whether or not there is an actual miracle in the film is open to debate and if there is, surely it’s the way that John Gregson’s character Michael Morgan, decides to stop running and open himself up to the risk and possible reward of a life with Belinda Lee’s Julia Gozzi, an Italian immigrant who is due to move on herself with her family to Canada.

 

Seeing so many of Pressburger’s films in such a short space of time in this Season of All Seasons, his interest in the immigrant experience is clear and even across a span of 22 years his intentions with this film were, as always, to show how immigrant communities find common ground and grow together united by faith, retailing, hospitality and everyday human experience as well as the inevitability of road works. They’re also united by the GPO or Royal Mail as it’s now known with local postie, Sam Bishop (the protean Cyril Cusack who, only last Monday, was pure evil, scheming the downfall of That Elusive Pimpernel) who also doubles up as local Salvation Army captain. He's such a good observer of character and motivation, you see exactly why he was fascinated by Soho's mix of people.

 

Cyril Cusack's postie maintains order


The impact of Michael Morgan is felt even before he arrives as a vengeful husband arrives to deck one of the workmen, also called Michael, in the mistaken belief that he’s the man who was making merry with his Suzie. Then a young woman called Maggie (young Billie Whitelaw!) arrives in search of Michael, who tells her she’s misunderstood their relationship “this is the way it was with us…” he says, she has deceived herself as he’s never less than frank about his golden rule of engagement, one purely based on the location of his work and nothing more… besides, he’s already got his eyes on the tight sweater of barmaid Gladys (Barbara Archer).

 

Michael is part of a group of workers called in to re-lay the tarmac on St Andrew’s Lane, a made-up street in a studio-bound Soho. The massive sets, designed by Oscar-winner Carmen Dillon, evoke a London of time just past – lots of familiar brands in the pet shop but with long gone beers in the pub: you’ll have to go to The Coach and Horses on Greek Street, or the Edgar Wallace off Fleet Street to see still-extant advertising for Double Diamond and other lost ales.

 

It’s a street full of the new influx of immigrants who helped build Britain from the thirties onwards, who opened restaurants, hairdressers, dance studios and shops of every type to bring vibrancy to the streets. There’s a harmony in the film’s Soho that may not have been entirely matched by contemporary reality but Pressburger wasn’t just an optimist he had been welcomed by this country as had many others. It’s a lost world in many ways but surviving from this time there is still the French House, Bar Italia, Maison Bertaux (from 1871) and a few others.


John Gregson and Barbara Archer

 

Michael sets about hammering the old road up and befriending his workmates whilst arranging to view Gladys’ sweater in closer quarters. He has to make a quick exit as they are interrupted by the arrival of her boyfriend Filippo Gozzi (Ian Bannen at his most un-Scottish) an intense young man who manages a wine merchants and is intent on marrying Gladys. Filippo is part of an Italian family whose father (Peter Illing) plans on moving them all to Canada to find a new life. Daughter Mafalda (Rosalie Crutchley) is the eldest and resolved to marrying a convenient man whilst youngest Julia (Belinda Lee) is still to be disappointed by life – she is not ready to compromise.

 

Naturally Julia catches Michael’s attention and the question will be whether she will be just another “best girl in the street” for the itinerant Romeo or whether he’ll finally be brought to ground and, even if he is, will anything stop her joining the family exodus to Canada?

 

Viewed on its own terms and without the baggage of Archers expectation, Miracle is a very likeable and effective film and, filmed almost entirely on Carmen Dillon’s huge sets in Pinewood’s Stage A, there’s a cosiness that focuses on the human interactions and which suggests that this is more fantasy than reality whereas Peeping Tom’s staged settings have the opposite effect entirely. Emeric was looking to show diversity in action bound by the commonality of experience, Michael was digging deeper into the psych of cinema’s creators and the audience, making voyeurs of us all just like Hitchcock. That said, I’ll take on anyone who says Peeping Tom is any more vicious than Psycho; Alfred was always more perverse than Michael.

 

Belinda Lee

There are good performances from Crutchley, Bannen and Cusack as you’d expect whilst Belinda Lee is charming enough to anchor any wanderer’s affections.  Scouser John Gregson pushes the envelope on his natural likability and, whilst his Irish accent frequently deserts him, he’s spot on as decency takes hold. There’s also an interesting relationship with his own father, played by granite-faced Wilfred Lawson, the kind of tough-hearted man that survived work and war with an unyielding hardness that took generations to soften. Michael might well be a softer lad than he thought and as he sits alone on a Saturday night listening to the radio broadcast of the classical concert Julia has gone to, his old man scoffs, drinking his tea from his saucer. The film has "class" too, Pressburger knew "us" so well.

 

The presence of regular collaborators, cinematographer Christopher Challis and composer Brian Easdale adds to the Archers’ feel but as with any well-tuned duo, it feels like there’s something missing and for all Powell’s efforts on Tom, most of the films he would make without Pressburger would feel that way too. I’m looking at you, The Honeymooners and you The Queen’s GuardsMiracle in Soho as sweet a film as Peeping Tom is a disturbing one; different aims and different outcomes… one heart-warmingly good film, the other a terrifying masterpiece that shook British critical opinion to the core and saw Mr Powell out of the director’s chair for all too long.

 

We watched the BFI’s gorgeous National Archive 35mm print which, despite a few issues here and there with the sound, ran through the gates in a very satisfying way. When was the last time this film was screened on film? When will it be shown again? Thank you BFI!

 



 

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