Showing posts with label Jobyna Ralston. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jobyna Ralston. Show all posts

Friday, 11 October 2024

King Harold… Le Giornate del Cinema Muto 43, Day Six


In spite of the relatively advanced stage of my silent film condition, I had never seen Harold Lloyd’s Girl Shy even though I must have seen Speedy, for instance, at least ten times. Tonight it was an absolute revelation and with Daan van den Hurk’s sparkling jazzy score, played by the serially impressive Zerorchestra - conducted by the man himself - the roof on the Teatro Verdi was lifted so high we could see clearly that this week’s rain had stopped. Jazz is energy.

 

As with Saxophone Suzi the accompaniment illustrated the potency of jazz for Jazz-Age films and whereas Neil Brand’s cue had been more of the period – Benny Goodman or Paul Whiteman big bands “hot jazz”, van den Hurk’s score was more post-Bebop/Birth of the Cool and sometime in the modish fifties with beautiful blends of brass and reed instruments mixed with scintillating vibraphone runs and a rhythm section that kept the beat note for note with Lloyd’s tight script.

 

The era of the music was forgotten as we synchronised in sympathy with the themes, a repeated passage that caught perfectly Harold’s longing for respect, a cure for his stammer and love of Jobyna Ralston. This was the second of seven films in which the two appeared and their famous chemistry coupled with the fact that her timing and range are crucial to his story working. I’ve seen plenty of romantic comedies of this period – Lubitsch’s Three Women just this morning (see below) – but few have the feeling that the stakes are as real as this.

 

That’s crucial to the film’s laugh-ratio as we acre about the two connecting and are inflected with their awkwardness and little triumphs or setbacks on a personal level. You can’t look at those faces for so long without falling in love with their love just a little bit and, this wonderful, rousing score made sure you still felt it as happiness filled the square outside the Verdi as everyone, and I mean, everyone, was beaming!

 



Three Women (1924) with Philip Carli

 

Ernst Lubitsch’s touch is strong with this one especially in the breakneck opening third from Pauline Frederick’s character Mabel inching the weights on her scales to disappointment to Lew Cody’s weaselly Edmund eying up her jewels one by one at the ball when they meet. Then there’s lovelorn Fred Armstrong (Pierre Gendron) trying to find the right moment to give his sweetheart, Mabel’s daughter Jeanne (May McAvoy) the $50 bracelet he’s had to pawn his watch for, his progress is thwarted by split-second misfortunes as Lubitsch plays out a dance of frustration with said present repeatedly being pulled from and returned to Fred’s pocket… his last chance is lost when she opens her mother’s late-arriving gift of a diamond bracelet.

 

I still feel that the film loses its way after this point and whilst its still has good moments it takes the all too limited appearance of Marie Prevost as Edmund’s good-time girlfriend to lift the closing segment. There are missing pieces to the narrative which might explain what comes across as Two and a Half Women, but Lew ain’t no Adolphe Menjou and the likelihood of both women falling for him seems remote. The narrative moves along too quickly off screen with Jeanne’s marriage and Fred’s qualification as a doctor all of a rush.

 

So, OK, it’s not The Marriage Circle but it is still a very amusing film with much to appreciate especially with Philip Carli’s knowing accompaniment which delighted the audience packed in to see The Lubitsch! This was the third of the director’s three films from 1924, after the MC and before Forbidden Paradise with Pola Negri! I wonder if Ernst saw something of his Polish collaborator in the marvels of Giornate poster girl Marie P? As Michelle Facey said, the following year’s Kiss Me Again with Clara and Marie has to be top of the list of lost films that need finding!




Historia de un Gaucho Viejo (1924) with Mauro Colombis

 

Who is the gaucho, amigo?

Why is he standing in your spangled leather poncho

And your elevator shoes?

Bodacious cowboys

Donald Fagen and Walter Becker

 

As the week progresses and between film, talking, eating, drinking and um, blogging, things get a bit light-headed so forgive me for another impenetrable cultural reference if you are under middle age XL… But there was at least a film about Gauchos and a fascinating trip to Argentina it proved especially as the Spanish intertitles had to be translated in real time – good job that man! – competing with Mauro Columbus’ spirited accompaniment – your efforts are much appreciated amigos!

 

The film was Historia de un Gaucho Viejo (1924) which presents as something like a western but with altogether more political overtones explained by Andrés Levinson in his catalogue notes. The main character Anastasio Ríos (José J. Romeu) is not just a leader of men but a fighter for democracy in a story set before the introduction of the secret ballot in 1912. He kills Contreras, the chief of police (Ramón Podestá), in self defence and whilst you’d expect this to lead to a life of crime, he’s more of a freedom fighter trying to right the injustice inherent in rural society at this time.

 

After a successful raid to liberate some cattle wrongfully taken by the authorities, he offers one of the men, Don Luna (actor unknown) leadership and, as the two fight honourably with knives they end up hugging in recognition of the other’s bravery and honour. This is no Duke Wayne bar brawl but something that feels altogether more rough and real.

 

There are some uncompromising characters such as “El Zorro” (Ernesto Etchepare) who is at one point bravely leading the police away from his fellow and then another trying to sexually assault Mercedes (Mycha Flores), Ríos’ daughter who is already involved with another man. He serenades her with a guitar so some “western” tropes are universal.

 

Shot around the small town of San Rafael, located at the foot of the Andes in the south of the province of Mendoza, the backdrops are stunning especially with the residual colourisation. It’s another fascinating education from Le Giornate and I am loving this South American road trip!

 

 



For the Soul of Rafael (1920) with José María Serralde Ruiz, Günter Buchwald, Frank Bockius, Gabriel Rigo (masterclass student)

 

Someway north of the Argentina, round Mexico way there was another remarkable score being played out by the above four piece, which featured pianist José María Serralde Ruiz expertly inter-weaving Mexican music of the period into the largely improvised score. Masterclass student, Gabriel Rigo provided flamenco flourishes on guitar with Günter Buchwald on violin and Frank Bockius hitting anything that didn’t move. It’s always a pleasure the see the musical combinations the Giornate throws up and this one was especially fit for purpose.

 

The film provided another rare opportunity to see one of the surviving Clara Kimball Young features, an actress who was on a level with almost anyone in the 1910s yet who has faded from memory after her career stalled in the mid-1920s. She’s a highly watchable actor, similar perhaps to Norma Talmadge but without the archive, or Lillian Gish without the lengthy career.

 

Here she’s Marta a young woman raised in a convent who has been pledged to marry Rafael (Bertram Grassby) the unruly son of matriarch Dona Luisa (Eugenie Besserer) who hopes she will civilise her boy and keep him on the straight and narrow. Before she leaves, Marta rescues and American Keith Bryton – such a British name Keith! – from being killed by native Americans by putting her ring on his finger. Naturally she falls in love with The Man with the Ring and doesn’t realise that, according to native practice, she has married him.

 

That’s not the only “crickey!” in the plot and the reviewer from Moving Picture World, May 15, 1920 nails it: The story moves on from this point to a happy ending, but with much action of tense and strenuous nature in between. Still, it’s entertaining and fascinating to see the actress and the kind of film that made her such a success with audiences of the time.

 

Still, the accompaniment was excellent and it was good to hear the injection of contemporary themes from the ensemble.

 

 

Dog walking brilliance!! Animals on Film…

 

When Winter Comes (US? 1921?)

 

Just as I’m missing my dog Mungo, here popped up a splendid short documentary of a family holiday told from the point of view of their dog. There are lovely shots of canine joy in the snow with colorised sections too. It’s one of the unidentified films so, hopefully someone will identify the filmmakers. Meanwhile, I can’t wait for my little four-legged fluffball to meet snow come this winter!

 

With Sled and Reindeer... (1926) with Donald Sosin

 

Erik Bergström’s documentary was screening as part of Swedish Nature and Ethnographic Films strand and featured a young woman and her family’s struggle to make a life farming deer in the far north of the country. There were breath-taking backdrops accentuated by an opening tracking shot – from a train? - of pure white snowy forests on endless mountains.

 

It is a recent restoration from the SFI and in addition to looking gorgeous, captures a way of life that one presumes has disappeared. The fascination then as now was man living in balance with nature. Life and death were seen in this film as part of that process. A terrible beauty.

 

 

Tuesday, 10 May 2016

Max Linder’s absurdification… The Three Must-Get-Theres (1922)

The man Charlie called The Professor
Max Linder stands tall in the land of daft with a range of ridiculous that stands the test of silly even after all these D'Artanians…  After this film, the normally sober New York Times – was it you Mordaunt? – was reaching for its thesaurus for new ways to describe this “whole-hearted mockery”, this “travesty” of Doug Fairbanks version of the Dumas tale which, it claimed, worked by the method of “absurdification“.

The film features the famous three swordsmen, Porpoise, Octopus and Walrus, not to mention the flashing blade called Dart-In-Again and runs ridiculous parallel to the Fairbank’s film’s romanticism. The Three Musketeers is outlandish enough and perhaps only a Frenchman could lampoon it as well as this – respectful tongue firmly in both cheeks.

Crossing the Channel
It’s the kind of intense humour you’d later expect of the Marx Brothers and whilst it has the physicality of Keaton and Chaplin it seems more overtly literate and literal in a surreal way. Donkeys love cows and our hero spends three months riding backwards on his humble steed whilst the Queen’s chamber quintet play jazz and the action counts down with the plucking of the remaining four hairs on a monk’s head.

Max is Dart-In-Again also known as Knockout and he leaves his father’s farm, to find fame in Paris. He travels by donkey (Jazbo the Horse!) much to the chagrin of beast’s Friesian friend: the tracks of the cow’s tears mark the depths of her loss.

"...ravishing yet love-starved..."
We cut to the court of King Louis Xiii where we find his Queen, Anne (Caroline Rankin) “…the ravishing yet love-starved wife…” who, it turns out is hardly the first but definitely the latter. She’s been entertained by her band of merry maiden musicians who raise their sax and trombones in a clear display of jazz… the first of many delightful anachronisms – there’s even a handsome cab that’s actually a cab.

The scarcely regal King (Frank Cooke) returns, nonplussed from his travels and the scheming Li'l Cardinal Richie-Loo (Bull Montana) watches on with his pet monk (Bynunsky Hyman) – half man-half pet… a bizarre sight.

Bull Montana and Bynunsky Hyman
The Queen’s paramour, Lord Duke Poussy Bunkumin (Harry Mann) walks on tenterhooks like Felix the Cat with her lady in waiting, Constance Bonne-aux-Fieux (Jobyna Ralston) to rendezvous with his sweetheart and, as he takes her prized jewellery as a memento, the Cardinal, perched, precariously on a stack of chairs spots the moment!

Meanwhile… Max makes his way to Paris where he mistakenly rescues a poor man from harassment at the hands of the the cheesy villain, Roquefort (Jean de Limur). He’s mistaken, the pair were merely sharing a joke, and is duly knocked unconscious, tied backward on his mule and sent off… “Three months later…” runs the title card as he wakes up many miles away.

Jobyna Ralston
Arriving in Paris, Dart fails to impress a local maiden and decides that he needs to trade in his four-legged friend for some new clothes. Suitably attired he bumps into Constance and creates an immediate impression.

Now, I hear you ask, what about the three other guys? Dart heads to the musketeers recruiting office where he presents a letter from hid daddy to the diminutive “Goliath” in charge of proceedings – a very un-PC sight gag that plays upon preconceptions of size and its relative importance.
The three elite musketeers enter: Porpoise (Clarence Wertz),   Octopus (Charles Mezzetti) and Walrus (John J. Richardson), only to be chided for killing just 99 of the Duke’s guards, thereby missing the cremation discount on a hundred dead.

Porpoise, Octopus and Walrus... possibly not in that order.
Worry not, pledges Dart tomorrow we can kill the extra one and a hundred more: the crazed merchandising of death. One by one Dart arranges to see the three the next day “one o’clock by the cemetery wall…” and he greets them by leaping from what looks at least a fifteen foot wall – Linder is every inch a match for Fairbanks in his stunt work and his swordplay is not only adept but so well timed he manages to maintain the incessant beat of tricks and gags.

The musketeers are ambushed at their rendezvous and team up with their new fourth member to defeat the Duke’s assassins – no worries about that discount today. There’s more daring do as the team celebrates as Constance, looking on, sighs “Oh Knockout, Knockout, the Samson of my dreamless nights!” what is keeping her awake?!

His regal majesty
But trouble’s ahead as the King, prompted by his stinky-cheese advisor, asks the Queen to wear her jewels for the ball. She’s bound to get found out unless, unless… Knockout Dart can get to London and retrieve them from her lover…

The films accelerates to its conclusion with a bewildering pace as telephones inform a guard on a motorcycles of the musketeers’ rescue plan and our hero sets sail for England on his horse. It’s great fun and the invention never slackens as Dart is surrounded by dozens of swords pointing at his head only to simply duck, leaving a platoon of the Duke’s guards pinned by their own swords…

A tight spot?
Linder struggled to find the level of success in Hollywood that he had enjoyed, pre-war, in Europe – he was making films in the 1900s - and he began to doubt himself after this film became another relative failure “…I sense that I'm no longer funny; I have so many preoccupations that I can no longer concentrate on my film character ... The public is mildly amused by my situations, but this evening where were the explosions of laughter that we hear when Charlie's on the screen?...Make people laugh, it’s easy to say make people laugh, but I don't feel funny anymore."

Jobyna and Max
His comedy is as sophisticated as anyone else from the period and is still genuinely beguiling. Linder’s mental health had been fragile after his war experience and seemingly he would never fully recover and yet, on this evidence he was still funny – very, very funny – and transcendentally so.

The Three Must-Get-Theres is available on the Kino DVD set and is among the most essential of all silent comedy.

Sunday, 27 October 2013

Praise the Lloyd… For Heaven's Sake (1926)

 

It's hard to talk about Harold Lloyd without dragging the “other two” into it, but he stands out for being perhaps the most naturalistic of the great silent comics - a perfectly ordinary guy stuck in the middle of madness.

In Charlie and Buster’s case, they were clearly asking for trouble and took it all in their relentless stride, here Lloyd is no different, but he just looks more... normal. Handsome and well-dressed, his characters represented city man against the upsets of random fortune in a world far more cruel than any of us care for.

Smartly directed by Sam Taylor and produced by Lloyd himself, this was one of the highest grossing films of 1926 – the 12th highest grossing silent film – and yet it wasn’t one of his favourites and he even considered shelving it.


It was his first feature for Paramount and maybe there’d been too much creative interference? But certainly the company’s promotional strength helped pushed the film high.

Maybe it was one of those moments when everything clicks and the audience is ready to really acknowledge the skills of the performer: maybe Lloyd was owed some more success. He made many films in the Twenties and grossed more than Chaplin’s even though that was more through weight of numbers: Charlie took his time. With For Heaven’s Sake, maybe he wasn’t breaking new ground but he was re-treading some of the funniest and most daring tracks in the business: his own.

Starting the car
The film features numerous examples of Lloyd’s meticulous attention to detail, inventiveness and daring… Throughout it all he remains in character as the college-kid who always lands on his feet… even if a speeding train, explosion or vehicle pile-up threatens to remove his legs.

Harold plays an Uptown Boy, J. Harold Manners, a millionaire who sails through life unscathed even if the same cannot be said for his motor vehicles.

Downtown and uptown coffee
Agreeing to meet his buddies in some frightfully authentic Italian café in downtown, he gets lost and ends up near the free coffee cart run by the philanthropic Brother Paul (Paul Weigel). Harold succeeds in setting fire to the contraption and agrees to pay Paul well over the odds to cover the inconvenience.

The money is enough for the old man to fulfill his dream of starting a mission and his pretty young daughter, Hope (Lloyd regular, Jobyna Ralston) – The Downtown Girl – believes it was her writing to Manners that persuaded him to be so generous.

But Harold doesn’t want any ostentatious do-gooding and arrives to take issue with his name being used only to fall completely for Hope…

Manners meets his match
Thereafter, Harold can’t do enough to help and in one of the film’s funniest scenes, rallies up all the local thugs by annoying them and leading them straight to the Mission. The police arrive, thereby ensuring order and Harold becomes something of a hero by helping his new comrades hide their loot…

(Borrowed) clothes maketh the man
The former thugs begin to frequent the Mission, maybe not so much for the hymn singing as the chance to learn safe-cracking, although this aspect is not dwelt on (Paramount’s interference?) and the story quickly focus on romance as Harold and Hope announce their marriage.

There’s a wonderful scene in which Harold and Hope are seemingly sitting on a beach only for the camera to pan up and reveal their true location in a junk yard.

By the light of the laundry moon...
But, the film’s anything but finished as Harold’s kidnapping by his well-healed chums leads to a drunken rescue from his new friends followed by the funniest sequence of the film as Harold tries to heard these inebriated reprobates back to his wedding: they fall out of cars, balance high and buses, dangle off the sides and generally run riot.

The benefits of open-topped trolley buses...
It’s ten minutes of brilliant, memorable mayhem - so well crafted by Lloyd and his stunt performers - and it feels like the whole film has been building up to these moments.

If there’s a message here it’s surely that class doesn’t make you happy, only friendship and love and, in truth, that’s when Harold Lloyd becomes the most natural comedian: when he realises that he mustn’t miss his chance for happiness.

Jobyna Ralston
Jobyna Ralston is superb as the vision of Hope – she was an experienced foil for Lloyd by this stage, whilst Paul Weigel makes a good dreamer. But it’s the supporting mess of bums, rough-necks and assorted , reprobates that steal the show especially at the end: very much like an inebriated anti-Keystone Cops.

Catching the bus...
 For Heaven’s Sake is available as part of the great value The Harold Lloyd Comedy Collection Vol. 3.