High and Dizzy… Laurel & Hardy: The Silent Years (1929), Masters of Cinema Blu-ray

 

This is the one boys and girls; this is the one… Following on from their definitive collections of Laurel & Hardy’s silent classics from 1927 and 1928 comes Eureka Entertainment’s presentation of their work in 1929 all presented in high definition for the first time in the UK.

 

Newly restored in 2K from the finest available materials, this Blu-ray edition is absolutely essential viewing for anyone with a sense of humour or in need of a laugh in this year when global politics (and football) went fully slapstick. Not to overplay comedy or make light of anything or any-one supposedly real, but this set contains eternal truths about love and companionship that, clearly, have never been more relevant, never been more needed in this age of performative cruelty. Stan or Ollie might poke you in the eye or strip your chest hairs off with fly paper, but they do it with sincerity, lost in the moments of petty humiliation that ultimately bring us together. You may find yourself hiding a goat in your room or kidnapping a horse but there’ll always be a lesson to be learned and even if you have to risk your lives on a skyscraper just to change into each other’s trousers… what’s left but to laugh and carry on.

 

Two moments from growing up… my Grandad Jim Joyce introducing me to Laurel & Hardy on our old black and white: “watch these lad, they’re really funny…” and, later, as a teen on a late bus in Liverpool watching a tipsy tramp fall over as he got on board saying: “it’s a shit brick la, it’s a shit brick …” looking me straight in the eye and smiling. We suffer daily in our ways but passing on these sentiments is the currency of resiliance – you can easily lose your dignity but who cares, who really cares when all we need to do is laugh. Laugh is all your need. Well, that and kindness: brotherly laughs. 

Still, here the facts are clear and we see peak Stan and ultimate Ollie in 1929 just as silence was giving way to sound, the two of them riding a wave that would make that transition easy for the funniest people on the planet. On film, at least…

Liberty (1929)

This film could have been called Putting Pants on Ollie and after starting with clips of the American war of independence we see our heroes as convicts on the run, diving into a getaway car and then spending the rest of the film trying to get changed into their proper clothes. This follows the usual self-contained logic of their and Leo McKay’s classics as they go from one compromising situation to another before Harlow finds them trying to swap their trousers in a cab. They end up high above the city after running into a construction site lift.

 

Thus, hundreds of feet above the city, balanced precariously on metal girders and with a crab in Oliver’s trousers – of course! – the duo struggle to save themselves and it is dizzying and mesmerising with a real sense of danger even though they are using a set-up on top of a building with a safety mat – just like Harold Lloyd in Safety Last. The shots are still hard to watch and, as the commentary from Chris Seguin and Kyp Harness points out it’s like a surreal dream with Stan especially on the point of falling either from a ladder tottering on a plank or when he grabs onto a loose girder which sails out over the Culver City/Los Angeles sky attacked to a crane. It’s a vertiginous ballet of near misses and mortal fear performed by two men in their early forties yet fit as squirrels!

 

This set-up was constructed on top of the Hal Roach Studios and this is also one of three of the films on this set to feature a teenage Jean Harlow, here as the young woman encountering the in-cab trouser-swapping. Accompaniment is from Maud Nelissen and there’s also the original Robert Youngson score, newly restored by Stephen Horne which is fascinating to compare – musical slapstick pattern recognition.

 

Wrong Again (1929)

 

This was Leo McCarey’s last hurrah as writer and principal director of the duo (although he stayed involved on script, directorial assistance and “brand advisor”) and it’s a surreal doozy with the boys trying to claim a reward by returning a lost horse called Blue Boy from the stables where they work, to a bewildered millionaire seeking a stolen painting also called The Blue Boy. It’s an easy mistake to make and of course they make it in style, anticipating rich reward for their act of kindness as the mix up continues in surreal style at the owner’s mansion. No animals were harmed in the making of this film, only human pride.

 

That’s My Wife (1929)

 

Lloyd French directs from a story by Leo McCarey and it’s time for Stanley to dress in drag to play Ollie’s wife so that his uncle will pay him inheritance due to his being “happily married”. Potentially meta, this one starts with Ollie’s clearly unhappily married wife (Vivien Oakland) leaves mainly due to the ever-presence of her husband’s best friend Stan, who seems oblivious. The two men then debate which of them should leave in order to restore balance but just as Mr Laurel is finally persuaded that he should quite his mate’s married home, up pops that Uncle who is so keen to see and reward his nephew’s marital bliss. Cue the wig and dress and a face that inly a drunken fellow diner could love as they head for a slap-up, slapstick meal and foot fights…

 

Big Business (1929)

 

AKA “the one with the Christmas trees”, directed by James W. Horne, and in which our fir-tree friends try to make a sale with James Finlayson who is not in the mood, not now and possibly not ever, for season’s greetings. The violence, once again, is petty and what can the modern sophisticate say except that comic life is still nasty, brutish and short-tempered. Don’t try this at home with online AI Help Bots; just go after their programmers – the guys who draw up the requirements and the specifications. Customer disservice is always hilarious.

 

 

Der letzte Mann?

Double Whoopee (1929)

 

Directed by Lewis R. Foster from another McCarey script, this is one of the most famous shorts and not just because of the appearance of rather more of Jean Harlow than might be expected, Double Whoopie is a close to perfection as you can get – so many of these films are almost as close – and sees the boys take jobs at a fancy hotel where defective lifts humiliate European princes and pride comes before a fall in a game of tit for tat that escalates from Ollie’s doorman to the front desk. I wondered if Murnau’s the Last Laugh had been an influence on Ollie’s excess of esteem.

 

 

Bacon Grabbers (1929)

 

Lewis directs, Leo writes and there’s another glimpse of Harlow at the very end of this one as she brings the first part of a double whammy of punchlines that leaves the audience reeling. Stan and Ollie are bailiffs tasked with recovering a radio from a late paying customer and hilarity ensues as they try and serve him with his papers. Said customer is Edgar Kennedy giving it the “slow burn” in response to the boys’ persistence… so many of these films are explosive ending with the cathartic expressiveness of Stanley’s weary look to camera. Here’s the inside out almost a century before Disney’s Freudian cartoon.

 

Wikiparently, repo men were referred to as “bacon grabbers”, short for “those who grab your possessions…” pigs who steal not squeal?

 

 

Oliver, Edgar Kennedy and Stanley

Unaccustomed As We Are (1929)

 

This is the first sound comedy they made. This is the first sound comedy anyone made! *

 

Now, this is an historic film representing as David Kalat points out above* in his excellent commentary: the momentous debut of our boys in sound. As a talkie he describes how it is a major film whereas this silent version is slow in comparison with title cards delivering punchlines when we can lipread the speed of the source dialogue. Soon Hal Roach could get as much for a Laurel & Hardy sound short for as much as a full feature and that’s the kind of multiple we can all get behind. Kalat remarks on their accents but he’s wrong in saying that Laurel came from the same place as Chaplin, he was a Lancastrian and not a Londoner and you can still trace the region in his voice and his style. They grew up in the same theatres, but London and Lancashire… dare I say we have a different sense of humour?

 

Guest star, and for the first time, is the lovely Thelma Todd who was so popular she was paired with Zazu Pitts for a series of comedies as well as later staring with the Marx Brothers. In Harlow fashion, she loses her dress in a car door in This Is the Night (1932) and this element of her act was already well established by that point and in this film, as many others, she is soon down to her underwear and we can admire the figure that helped her win Miss Massachusetts in 1925!

 

Edgar Kennedy plays her policeman husband and – always suspicious – he turns to violence as retribution for the boys seeing too much of his wife. The results work a little better in sound than silence but it’s still a winning combination.

 

 

Trousers, again. Berth Marks.

Berth Marks (1929)

 

This was the duo’s second talkie but here is the silent version offered to picture houses that didn’t have sound and sees the boys as two travelling musicians on their way to Pottsville… This, as so many of their films were, is cross-referential and the expectations of mutually-assured destruction set by Battle of the Century and furthered by Double Whoopee, are taken to their logical extension here as, having blundered into a couple’s sleeping carriage on the train, Stan is not aware of the suit-ripping mayhem that is unleashed and only revealed in full at the end of the film. Chaos is guaranteed but we know that and let’s do something new as well.

 

I very much enjoyed Andreas Benz’ organ accompaniment on this and the above film, his lines are familiar ones from the versions I would have seen in the 1960s and, being old enough to remember organs rising up in front of screens in the Odeons of Liverpool and Blackpool, there’s a nostalgic resonance that is very much of Stan Laurel’s original birth county of Lancashire. With a piano there’s more light and shade and the organ has a more defined sound which takes a lot of musical agility to accompany this kind of quick-fire comedy. It works very well and gives a lovely warm hug to the boys in excelsis!  

 

 

Angora Love (1929)

 

Released on 14^th December, this was the boys’ last silent film and it’s fair to say that they had perfected the art. I’ve written about this film a few times before after live screenings (four times!) and it absolutely one of their best as they try to conceal a goat hidden in their apartment from their landlord – Mr Edward Kennedy again! There are 50 Ways to Leave Your Goat Herd…

 

That's not your wife Oliver...

Now, for those of you with a sound set up, there are also two 1929 talkies They Go Boom! and The Hoose-Gow which show the development of the duo’s comedy with the added dimension which, as David Kalat says, enabled them to speed their comedy up and develop now ways of pushing forward their narrative and punchlines. 

 

There’s a limited edition of 2,000 copies which you’ve all probably ordered anyway and which includes an O-Card slipcase featuring new artwork by Scott Saslow, a fulsome collector’s booklet featuring new notes on each film by writer and comedian Paul Merton along with a new essay on frequent collaborator James Finlayson by silent cinema expert Chris Grosvenor.

 

In addition – deep breath - you get:

 

1080p HD presentations on Blu-ray from 2K restorations by Blackhawk Films of all films

 

New scores:

 

Andreas Benz (That’s My Wife, Unaccustomed as We Are and Berth Marks)

 

Neil Brand (Bacon Grabbers, Wrong Again and That’s My Wife)

 

Gaylord Carter (Big Business)

 

Robert Israel (Angora Love, Big Business and Double Whoopee)

 

Maud Nelissen (Big Business, Liberty)

 

There’s also an alternate musical scores on select shorts including the Robert Youngson score for Liberty, newly restored by Stephen Horne

 

Don't hang about: LIMITED EDITION!!

New audio commentaries:

 

Liberty and Berth Marks by film writer Chris Seguin and Kyp Harness, author of The Art of Laurel & Hardy: Graceful Calamity in the Films

 

Double Whoopee, Unaccustomed as We Are and Wrong Again by film historian and writer David Kalat

 

Big Business and Angora Love by silent film accompanist Neil Brand

 

That’s My Wife and Bacon Grabbers by Kennington Bioscope regular Glenn Mitchell, author of The Laurel and Hardy Encyclopaedia

 

Unaccustomed As We Are alternate sound version

 

Alternate dubbed version of Double Whoopee

 

1929 sound shorts They Go Boom! and The Hoose-Gow

 

New documentary by David Cairns and Fiona Watson

 

The Hollywood Revue of 1929 (excerpt)

 

Crazy Heights – Alternate Super 8 version of Liberty

 

Super 8 versions of Big Business, Double Whoopee and Angora Love

 

Stills Galleries

 

You can order direct from the Eureka website and, frankly, no home should be without what are some of the finest comedies ever put on screen! But you know that… "it"/"Life" may well be a "shit brick" at any moment but, even tossed onto our arses by outrageous fortune, this is laughter, this is (self) love!

There's Jean!

Laurel & Hardy: The Silent Years (1928), Eureka Masters of Cinema Blu-ray

“We never tried to get very far from what was real… (the Derby hats) … gave what we felt these characters’ needed: phoney dignity! There’s nothing funnier than a guy being dignified and dumb!”

 

Eureka’s first Stan and Ollie set showed how in 1927 they emerged as a double act with appearances in films gradually evolving their interplay and characterisation as the iconic duo who has made the world split its sides for very nearly a century. Now with this second set we get a chance to see their first golden year as a duo in ten short films available in restored transfers on Blu-ray for the first time in the UK. What more do you need to know, the link to order is at the bottom and as we’re alone can I ask you just why you haven’t already got your copy?

There’s a fascinating video essay among the fulsome extras from David Cairns and Fiona Wilson which really gets to the heart of the enduring hilarity created by Laurel and Hardy and from which I drew the above quote from Stan in one of his rare expressions on their style and purpose. Cairns and Wilson act as our companions to these timeless lords of comedy and the instinctive love and laughter becomes clearer as it is shared and explained in personal ways that are shared by so many. We are all Sons and Daughters of the Desert, we all stand on our dignity, pick ourselves up and keep on trying against the odds, constructing our own folly in real time up until the moment when things are so broken, it’s the end of the film.

It's a Video Essay of the Year award contender and it’s only Spring. The quote from Spike Milligan they include sums up so much: “The first time I saw them on screen, I knew they were my friends…” and this has been passed down from the moment my grandad James told me how good they were; any friends of Jim’s were going to be mine as well.

This collection brings together the silent Laurel & Hardy shorts produced during 1928, as their partnership began to gather steam and, as with 1927, it’s so instructive and hilarious to watch them develop and consolidate the greatest comedy duo in cinematic history.

 

February 1928

 

The Finishing Touch, with Neil Brand score

 

Filmed in December 1927 in a relatively long shoot of just over two weeks, possibly related to the extensive mechanical gags as Patrick Vasey of the L&H Podcast suggests, this film is one of my personal favourites. The lads play two construction labourers who are employed to finish off a wooden house build by noon, next Monday for $500… Their confidence to complete the task is, of course in sharp contrast to their ability and over the two reels there are so many classic moments of painful slapstick as their inability is demonstrated time and again.

 

Edgar Kennedy is on hand as an exasperated cop whilst Dorothy Coburn is the nurse who tells them to keep the noise down for her patients… Now fighting both the forces of law as well as physics their failure is magnificently funny!

January 1928

 

Leave ’em Laughing, organ accompaniment Andreas Benz

Be careful, you might make him nervous!

 

Famously, in our family, my Grandad Jim, a joiner and part-time boxer, used to remove his own rotten teeth sitting by the fire in Wavertree Liverpool. As Jim first exposed me to Laurel and Hardy it’s a joy to see an episode involving tooth ache and the Boys’ attempts at home-made treatment for Stan’s toothache … this is the World just passed (we hope). David Kalat in his commentary askes just how is it that these films stay fresh? For me it’s that childhood fascination with Grandad’s extraordinary dental handy work… especially given mine and Stan’s fear of the dentist’s office.

This we see as the Boys unable to do what Our Jim did, head to the dentists and before you know it laughing gas filled the place and our stoned heroes are off to try and drive whilst laughing their heads off. Cars crash and – of course – Edgar Kennedy’s traffic cop gets to boil over and steam!

 

Anita Garvin and the frustrating fruit

March 1928

From Soup to Nuts, with Neil Brand score

 

One thing about Stan—with apologies to a lot of directors—they thought they were directing him. And they thought they were directing the picture. But Stan was the one...He was very clever about it.

Anita Garvin interview, "She Took Her Lumps and Liked Them", Los Angeles Times, September 24, 1978

 

Here we start with the newly enriched Culpeppers played by Tiny Sandford and Anita Garvin who made over 350 films and who worked on eleven Laurel and Hardy films. The couple are hosting a party to impress their new peers and end up hiring itinerant hospitality workers, Stan and Ollie as waiters – the best available on short notice. We know things are not going to work out and they don’t work out splendidly aided by Garvin’s classic battle with a cherry as she tries to work out the polite way to eat a fruit salad, echoing Stan’s previous routine in The Second Hundred Years. As David Kalat says in his commentary, Stan trusted Anita with his material and she makes a meal out of it!

Also featured is another semi-regular, Edna Marion as Agnes the Maid although she would not enjoy the same career as Garvin who, as Kalat says, was offered opportunities to form a female comedy team – find out more by buying this set!

And if the band you're in sgtarts playing different tunes...

 

April 1928

You’re Darn Tootin’ with score from Neil Brand

 

Edgar Kennedy gets to stand in the safety behind the camera directing this one which features Stan and Ollie as a dysfunctional paid of musicians with the former’s clarinet and the latter’s French horn simply not following the instructions from conductor (Otto Lederer). Neil Brand provides expert accompaniment and commentary and, obviously, this is very much the film for him especially this opening silent orchestral slapstick. There is so much comedy content this is so re-watchable which, also of course, was not the way they were originally intended: Stan and Ollie expected their work to be experienced in the moment and not repeated and at the viewers’ leisure… we are lucky.

After being sacked for uselessness the two players end up on the streets and busking… what could possibly go wrong… on the streets… all those workers and pedestrians to connect with, all those shins to kick and stomachs to thump! Comedy chaos and more of that mutually assured de-bagging!

 

May, 1928

 

Their Purple Moment, organ accompaniment Andreas Benz

A fine day for mischief!!

 

Was the first Hal Roach film to officially bill Laurel & Hardy as a duo and foreshadowing their later films, has them married and desperate to find time together and away. Here Stan’s wife, as played by Fay Holderness, already looks like trouble as she keeps a tight rein on his paycheque even as he tries to smuggle away enough money for “hobbies”. Ollie is similarly micro-managed in similar style by Lyle Tayo “I’ll teach you to hold out two dollars on me!” – these are marriages based on antagonism as Neil Brans says in his commentary.

The boys make good their escape and offer to help two young women, Slapstick Kay Deslys and the Glamourous Anita Garvin who have been abandoned by two suitors unwilling to pay their tab at a restaurant. Stan and Ollie believe they are flush but Stan’s wife has found and taken his hidden stash meaning that they too have no way to pay the bill… As Kay slips over going back into the restaurant, the local gossip Patsy O'Byrne spies them and reports back. We know exactly what is going to happen but what a joy when it does!

As Neil Brand observes, by this stage director Leo McCarey – and the duo – had worked out that they were so reliable as comedy foils for each other, that the narrative could be slowed down and allowed to play out with their expressiveness and intimate silent discourse guaranteed to reach the boiling point of hilarity.

 

Collateral... Dorothy Coburn 

September 1928

 

Should Married Men Go Home? piano accompaniment Neil Brand

You’re going in, you started it!

 

Spotting Stanley on his way with his golf club, Mr and Mrs Hardy (the excellent Kay Deslys) pretending to be out all to no avail as the check jacketed and four-plus wearing bore finds them out. After breaking a chair and generally behaving like a misbehaving child in front of his exasperated parents – as Glenn Mitchell observes in his well-informed commentary (well, he did write the Laurel & Hardy Encyclopaedia!) Ollie is allowed out to play, conveniently wearing his golfing outfit underneath his dressing gown.

Here their escape leads to them making up a four on the golf course with two very pretty young women – a blonde (Edna Marion) and a brunette (the vivacious Viola Richard – who had also featured with the Boys in a number of their 1927 films as well as Charly Chase’s brilliant Limousine Love (1928)). There’s some business involving a drug store and a too expensive round of soda followed by some golfing antics with Edgar Kennedy and his hairpiece! Events are topped off by a mass mud-fight as an exasperated Edgar splashes Dorothy Coburn who retaliates, misses and the rest is an enormous dry-cleaning bill.

The Fountianhead

October 1928

 

Early to Bed, piano accompaniment by Neil Brand

Whilst this was the year in which the boys consolidated their personas but there are still examples of them playing variations on the themes we mostly know. Here Ollie inherits a fortune and employs Stan as his butler but soon gets bored and starts to disrupt his own party. This is an interesting watch given the times and the unusual set up and the two do not disappoint when it comes to delivering the keys to life and happiness: clue, it’s not money, money can’t buy you laughter.

Chris Seguin and Kyp Harness provide commentary and both are quite concerned about the amount of bullying in this class tale – money has not treated Oliver well – and whilst we know there will be a come-uppance it’s perhaps not as even-handed as their usually balanced universe. I like the fountain gag which Leo McCarey had used to greater effect in the Mabel Normand and Creighton Hale film, Should Men Walk Home? which also featured Hardy as a waiter! Here Ollie doesn’t quite his just deserts and we can make of that what we will…

 

 

November 1928

Two Tars

As Glenn Mitchell explains in his commentary, this is one of the duo’s greatest films as well as, not uncoincidentally, one of their most anarchic and destructive with motor vehicular abuse that wouldn’t be out of place in Jean-Luc Godard’s Weekend which also features an endless traffic jam and society pushed to the limits of civilised behaviours. That might be a bit rich but why not?

Our heroes play two “dreadnaughts” from the USS Oregon a late-Victorian era battleship by now a decommissioned relic, who driving a rickety Ford model-t, come across two young women, a blonde (Ruby Blaine) and a brunette (Thelma Hill) who are struggling to extract their purchase from a bubble gum machine. Cue an outbreak of tie-twiddling and winsome shyness from the boys before they step out to save the day. Things do not go to plan and, after a short battle with shopkeeper (Brummie Charlie Hall who Mitchell explains was the most frequent guest in the Boys’ films), they make good their escape.

A pleasant afternoon’s drive with the girls is spoiled by a traffic jam and “reciprocal destruction” on a scale rarely seen – a Kwik Fix version of Battle of the Century with more and more drivers and their cars caught up in a mad whirl of push and shove with the players and cars described in detail by Glenn Mitchell in sixth gear! Excellent work all round!

 

December 1928

 

Habeas Corpus with original synchronised score

 

This is all together a more sedate affair which doesn’t reach the intensity of Tars but which features one of Stan’s more outlandish scenarios in which he and Ollie are engaged by a mad Professor (Richard Carle) to exhume a dead body for his experiments. This is the first film they made with a synchronised sound score combining music and sound effects which here is featured in restored form. There are some interesting choices of music – Danse Macabre - to modern ears it is occasionally too on the nose but you do have to imagine the audience hearing this for the first time.

The Prof’s butler, Ledoux – our Charlie Hall again - is also an undercover cop and follows the lads as they make their way to do the deed in the local cemetery, in the dead of night… There follows much self-scaring as confusion and the pursuing Ledoux, covered in a sheet (of course…) unsettle the big pay night.

 

December 1928

 

We Faw Down with original synchronised score

 

This film as David Kalat and Patrick Vasey discuss in their commentary, is an attempt by director Leo McCarey to focus more on the personalities and the character of not just Stan and Ollie but also their better halves as played by Bess Flowers (Mrs Laurel) and Vivien Oakland (Mrs. Hardy). The two men want to go to a poker game and make up a story about going to the Orpheum Theatre only to end up “making whoopee” with two women they meet on the street - Kay Deslys and Vera White. There’s some very bad table manners with various face pokes and slapstick accompanied by woman’s laughter and the synchronised score before Kay’s man returns – boxer "First Round" Kelly (the fearsome George Kotsonaros) but this is as nothing to the reckoning that awaits back home…

 

This film has polarised opinion a bit but both Kalat and Vasey point out the importance of watching it with an audience with the former explaining how well one screening went. So please, watch these discs with your family, your friends, your pets or anyone you can grab passing by. The more, the merrier! Live Cinema laughs harder!

 

There is a limited edition of just 2000 copies which comes with a slipcase and a collector’s booklet featuring newly written notes on each film by writer and comedian Paul Merton and new essays by silent cinema expert Imogen Sara Smith and film historian Sheldon Hall.

 

There are a welter of special features:

• 1080p HD presentations on Blu-ray from 2K restoration
• Brand new video essay by David Cairns and Fiona Wilson
• Brand new interview with Neil Brand - essential analysis of 1928!
• Scores by a variety of silent film composers - see above! A sonic feast!
• Brand new audio commentaries by film historian and writer David Kalat, Patrick Vasey, (editor of The Laurel & Hardy Magazine and host of The Laurel & Hardy Podcast), film writer Chris Seguin, Kyp Harness (The Art of Laurel & Hardy: Graceful Calamity in the Films), Glenn Mitchell (The Laurel & Hardy Encyclopaedia) and silent film accompanist Neil Brand
• Alternate Robert Youngson score on The Finishing Touch, newly restored by Stephen C. Horne
• Super 8 presentations of Dizzy Heights, Let ’em Rip, Out of Step and The Car Wreckers
• On Location with Laurel and Hardy – 1928 home movie footage of Laurel and Hardy
• Stills Galleries for each short

 

It is absolutely essential and you can order direct from the Eureka Store right here…

  

 

Generational talent. Laurel and Hardy: The Silent Years (1927), Eureka Masters of Cinema Blu-ray, out now

“Watch these lad, they’re dead funny!”

Jim Joyce, Retired Railway Carpenter, circa 1970

 

Of course, it’s sobering to me now to realise I am far more distanced in time from the young boy about to take his grandad’s advice, than the films that inspired his enthusiasm but all the same, our Jim started me off on this silent film caper with his plea, just as I was thinking of going to kick a ball in the garden. It’s possible that in so doing he prevented me developing the skills to play for Liverpool Football Club but, realistically, I lacked key attributes in that respect plus he was right, and I treasure the memory of laughing along with Jim as the laughter unfolded on screen.

 

Jim was a decade younger than the duo, having been born in 1901 but he grew up during the silent era, so he would have been entranced by Chaplin, Roscoe Arbuckle, Mabel Normand and then Buster Keaton and Harold Lloyd. Like Buster, his favourite was fellow Lancastrian Stan Laurel and his partner Oliver Hardy and, whilst most of these films feature them detached or developing as a pair, he would have recognised them from their earlier work with Hal Roach and others. By the time Jim was courting my Nan, Jessie, their partnership and personas were established, and whilst I can’t remember her opinion of the boys, I can imagine her disapproving slightly or their foolishness and the way that strong women – like her – were portrayed in their films. That’s not to say our Jessie didn’t like a laugh, just on her own terms – as Stan and Ollie noted, women were getting their way and their say.

 

I think of these two when I watch many films of this era and especially Jim when watching Stan and Ollie – a skilled working man, he loved their comedy and, like most, knew there was a lot of guile and hard work involved for them too. A similar amount of effort has gone into this absolute labour of love, the restoration of the early works in which Laurel and Hardy featured in the same films in the years leading up to their becoming an official double act with Putting Pants on Philip (1927) all restored with 2k scans from the best available materials held by collectors and archives around the globe – in a special two-disc Blu-ray edition for the first time in the UK – previously available in the USA from Flicker Alley.

 

Put ‘em both insect, before I part your hair with lead!

 

Oliver, Stan and the Lucky Dog

From the start, here with Lucky Dog (1921), Stan Laurel is on his game and as polished a performer as you’d expect from a man who first travelled over to the USA with Charles Chaplin when both were part of Fred Karno’s Army. He took over the role in Karno’s stage hit Mumming Birds which had made Charlie a stage star and started making films in 1917 (Nuts in May) without the great man’s impact or unique persona. Success was to take time and even though in Lucky Dog we can recognise a lot of Stan’s core qualities – his timing, brilliance with mime and slapstick as well as those heart-breaking and very Normand-esque, looks to camera – he was not quite there even though producer Broncho Billy Anderson was convinced of his talent.

 

Oliver Hardy appears as a good-for-nothing petty thief in this rather rambling tale who ends up palling up with the villain of the piece, played by Jack Lloyd, whose girlfriend (Florence Gilbert) has been won away by Stan’s charms and his, sadly un-named, found hound. Hardy had been making films since 1914 with Outwitting Dad (1914) and, as with Stan, has the moves but not the persona: both would be refined as they worked together and as their chemistry naturally evolved. It is indeed bad history to view the pair from the point of view of what we now know and just forcing to yourself to imagine the space then between them allows the viewer to enjoy these films on their own merits rather than a prelude to the main event.

 

Common themes begin to develop and it’s fascinating to just binge and play Slapstick Bingo:

 

·         Guns not working - check

·         Despite this, people then being shot in the bottom and jumping around - check

·         Stan screaming – check

·         Ollie at boiling point! - check

·         Stan looking direct to camera appealing to us all with the cheekiest eyes in all film – check!

·         Food fights, bottoms being kicked, GBH, ABH, a blow to the head… check, check, check, check, check!!!!!

 

This is forceful comedy and fast-moving, no one is drifting off in this movie theatre. Been working six days flat at Liverpool Lime Street Station, had a few beers on pay day, and fancy a lift, these men know how you feel and the comedy you need!

Stan, Oliver, Mr C Chase and Finn

 

The films are split three ways:

 

A.      Guest Stars and Solo

 

Stan and Ollie appearing as supporting characters in other’s stars films: Priscilla Dean in Slipping Wives (1927), Glenn Tryon in 45 Minutes from Hollywood (1926) and Mae Busch in Love ‘em and Weep (1927). Bush is outstanding, especially when she has to plank and fall face down, sure in the knowledge that Stan, trying to do two things at once, will catch her in time. He does this repeatedly and you wonder how hard her face had to be in the numerous rehearsals - true Aussie grit!

Dean is also a revelation away from her lady crook roles and matching the lads, gag for gag. Meanwhile, Tryon is more of a taste which I have failed to acquire but the film does feature some precious views of Hollywood including Our Gang and a brief glimpse of Theda Bara! Then there’s Max Davidson, in Call of the Cuckoo (1927) which features cameos from other Roach stars at the time including Charley Chase, James Finlayson, Stan and Ollie who play inmates from an asylum forcing Max and his family to move to a new house, any new house, things can’t get any worse can they?

Stan is more in evidence in these films and Oliver more of a standard straight man/heavy, but his face… it’s always a picture!

Mae Busch falls face flat with only Stan to save her...

B.      Prototype pairings: Laurel with Hardy  

These films include the boys in almost as a trio with the great Scot, James Finlayson and there are four films here with them accompanied by Viola Richard, who would go on to co-star with Charley Chase in his brilliant Limousine Love (1928), not to mention Anita Garvin who would feature in many a subsequent short as a woman offended by our bumbling pals.

 

Stans’ the lead in Why Girls Love Sailors (1927) with Ollie as a rough and tough first mate on a smugglers’ ship. As so often in these films Stan cross-dresses, dragging up in golden curls to save his girl (Viola Richard) from kidnapping and worse.  The boys are in the army now for With Love and Hisses (1927) with Stan playing clueless new recruit Cuthbert and Oliver as Sergeant Banner – “bouncer in a café where the ambulance service was free…” Again, the boys are at odds, Ollie a figure of bumbling authority and Stan anarchic and carefree. They compete for the hand of Viola Richard in the historically-confused stone-age romance Flying Elephants (1927) which is an absolute riot – exhibiting some of the contemporary mores we wince about now etc – yet still involving the physical brutality we love. The Elephants are indeed flying south for the winter and Stan is again the master of unmanly behaviour gently lampooning those more masculine signallers all around him.

 

History Stan

In Sailors, Beware! (1927) Stan is Chester Chaste, a taxi driver following some un-paying passengers on board an ocean liner on which Ollie is the Pursar Cryder, who looks after all his passengers, especially the blondes and brunettes… My wife asked about the redheads but what can I say, it’s of its time and intertitles had to be snappy as well as sexist. Interestingly Stan gets to stand up for himself a bit more in this film, pushing a bathing beauty into a pool and upsetting everyone in taking offence… that’s brazen irritation we would see far less of in future.

 

In Do Detectives Think? (1927), the boys are finally on the same side as two detectives assigned to protect James Finlayson’s Judge Foozle and his wife (Viola Richard) from violent retribution from escaped criminal The Tipton Slasher (Noah Young). They succeed as only they can.

James Finlayson

C.      Laurel and Hardy

 

The joy of this set is watching the chemistry develop and their roles finally settling over a relatively short period of time and yet one in which they were making films at pace.

 

Duck Soup (1927) is an outlier and features the boys as down and outs on the run from local authorities who want to forcibly recruit them to fight forest fires. There’s something of Oliver’s airs and graces and Stanley’s morbid fear of femininity – Neil Brand is not alone in spotting a certain reading of his un-masculinity but this was the comedy currency of the day. The two end up trying to sell a house they don’t own to a gullible couple – one of whom wants to play billiards, the other who wants to take a bath and becomes attached to Stan’s cross-dressed maid.

 

The films come with a rich variety of commentaries from film historian and writer David Kalat, film writers Chris Seguin and Kyp Harness, Patrick Vasey, editor of The Laurel & Hardy Magazine and host of The Laurel & Hardy Podcast, Glenn Mitchell as well as accompanist and L&H specialist Neil Brand. All bring so much love and expertise and its especially interesting to hear Brands’ take as someone who experiences live performances alongside these films on a regular basis: Neil knows where the laughs are and he also understands how the boys still connect with our funny bones a century onward.

Duck Soup... US slang for an easy win!

Putting Pants on Philip and not a moment too soon.

 

“It was certainly the first film in which Stan felt them to be a team… the first at which both men felt to the fullest the chemistry between them…” Professor John McCabe who knew Stan well.

 

For Brand too, Pants is the one “… when they really come together as equals on screen… neither has control over the other… they have the beginnings of an understanding of how their comedy is going to work…” the two understand each other. The laughs arrive unbidden, even when we can see it coming, even when Ollie can see what’s happening and the candle flame burns Stan’s trousers… the helpless look to camera is there, something we can all relate to, an accident taking place in real time, unavoidably slowly. The relentless physicality they display also goes back to the old music hall characters… this is a comedic species’ memory. Not so much a learned behaviour as an adaptation that defines humanity.

 

Neil it is who provides commentary on The Battle of the Century (1927), the almost completely reconstructed film which moves from Ollie managing Stan as an unconvincing boxer to the greatest cream pie fight in history. He highlights the roots of the jokes in the boxing section which reflect the contemporary rematch between the great Jack Dempsey and Gene Tunney which became known as The Long Count Fight after Dempsey ruined his chances by not retreating to his corner after knocking his rival down. Tunney got up after 14 seconds and went on to beat Dempsey again, ending his career. Stand faces a similar situation when he accidentally knocks out his fearsome rival… he does a Dempsey and gets flattened soon after.

 

In olden days a glimpse of stocking...

Such snippets are vital in understanding the direction of the humour but when it comes to the choreography of the pie fight, that’s a work of pure art directed by Clyde Bruckman and featuring a cast of dozens all led by the whimsy and chaos of Laurel and Hardy. Here they are pretty much the finished article and, even though Ollie has insured Stan and is trying to collect by arranging accidents, we never lose sympathy for either in their fight for dignity and happiness.

 

And, as my son was having a difficult day, I sat him down in front of the TV and told him to watch these lads, and I guarantee they’ll make you laugh. The cycle continues and, we laughed!

 

The Battle of the Century

SPECIAL FEATURES

·         Limited edition O-Card slipcase featuring new artwork by Scott Saslow

·         1080p HD presentations on Blu-ray from new 2K restorations

·         Scores by a variety of silent film composers including Neil Brand, Antonio Coppola, Eric le Guen and Donald Sosin

·         Brand new audio commentaries on Lucky Dog, 45 Minutes from Hollywood, Duck Soup, Slipping Wives and Love ‘em and Weep by film historian and writer David Kalat

·         Brand new audio commentaries on Why Girls Love Sailors, With Love and Hisses, Sailors Beware and The Second 100 Years by Patrick Vasey, editor of The Laurel & Hardy Magazine and host of The Laurel & Hardy Podcast

·         Brand new audio commentaries on Do Detectives Think? and The Battle of the Century by film writer Chris Seguin and Kyp Harness (The Art of Laurel & Hardy: Graceful Calamity in the films)

·         Brand new audio commentaries on Flying Elephants, Sugar Daddies, Call of the Cuckoo and Putting Pants on Philip by Glenn Mitchell (The Laurel & Hardy Encyclopedia)

·         Brand new audio commentaries on The Second 100 Years and The Battle of the Century by silent film accompanist Neil Brand

·         Alternate Robert Youngson score on Putting Pants on Philip, newly restored by Stephen C. Horne

·         Brand new interview with Neil Brand

·         Laurel & Hardy in the UK – 1932 recording by Laurel and Hardy to promote their UK tour, featuring footage of the duo visiting Tynemouth

·         Turning Point: Stan Laurel – Extensive interview with Stan Laurel from 1957

·         Stan Laurel talks to Tony Thomas – 1959 interview, featuring footage of Laurel & Hardy visiting Edinburgh as part of their 1932 UK tour

·         Sailors Beware – Super 8 version with audio commentary by Chris Seguin and Glenn Mitchell

·         The Bulldog Breed – Super 8 version of Do Detectives Think? with audio commentary by Chris Seguin and Glenn Mitchell

·         The Mad Butler – Super 8 version of Do Detectives Think? with audio commentary by Chris Seguin and Glenn Mitchell

·         The Battle of the Century Pie Fight – Super 8 version with audio commentary by Chris Seguin

·         Stills Galleries for each short

·         A collector’s booklet featuring newly written notes on each film by writer and comedian Paul Merton, and a new essay by silent cinema expert Imogen Sara Smith

 

So, in summary, an essential acquisition for all fans of the boys, silent comedy and laughing in general. Our Jim was not wrong!

 

You can order direct from Eureka themselves and all good stockists.

My kind of pun...

Mr James Finlayson

Viola Richard