Some films make you cry. This simple story addresses everyday heartbreak in ways that resonate with anyone who has lost someone dear and, whilst it has its melodramatic devices, it doesn’t overplay the central drama of ailing motherly concern for family and the future. Add the most sensitive of soulful accompaniments from Stephen Horne and you’re going to be sniffling at some point.
This was Frances Marion’s second film as sole director with
the first being Pickford’s Love Light and the last being Song of Love
(1923) featuring our festival darling, Norma Talmadge (featured on Kino Lorber’s
fabulous Pioneers: First Women Filmmakers Bu-ray boxset). It was adapted
by Marion from Superman, a short story by Fannie Hurst published in The
Saturday Evening Post, 20th June 1914 (24 years before Joe and Jerry
debuted their, radically different, stories…), and on the face of it that’s an
odd title for a story about a mother but all becomes clear.
Marion’s concerns were certainly to address working class
life in contemporary New York and the few location shots are fascinating,
helping to establish a strong sense of place. An opening shot of the
skyline is followed by that of a bustling street market where, “around the
corner” live the Birdsong family, Ma (lovely “veteran” Margaret Seddon, only 49
at the time!), son Jimmie (Lewis Sargent) and daughter/best friend Essie (Sigrid
Holmquist, the “Swedish Mary Pickford” in her first American film).
Ma is ailing and her great wish is that she sees both her
children in safe positions in life, Jimmie with a good job and Essie with a
good man, a loving provider like her late husband. These were common concerns
at the time when merely working hard couldn’t guarantee anyone of their class
success. Essie is shown working in “a basement sweat shop, where youth grows
old and beauty fades in making flowers for my lady’s hat.” Honestly
Frances, that’d get you blacklisted three decades later…
Essie and the girls are shown working hard overseen by a
hard-faced boss who turns his attention to one old woman whose fingers just won’t
work fast enough for her anymore. Essie distracts him, but she’s only buying
her frail colleague a little more time, no pension with this job or health
insurance. Another peril is of unwanted male attention and, whilst the boss man
makes them take work home at weekends to get round labour regulation, he also
tries to get Essie to perform tasks outside of her job description. Brother
Jimmie arrives to interrupt but there’s no doubt the threat and the power.
Essie leaves the job, her only recourse, and her flighty
friend, Lulu (Peggy Parr), encourages her to take a job as an usherette at the
theatre where she works – “eight dollars a week!” – which despite Ma’s
misgivings – late nights, lots of men - she accepts. Lulu, true to the coding
of her name, duly introduces Essie to a ticket tout (strictly illegal) called
Joe (Eddie [Edward] Phillips) who has the gift of the gab a wandering eye and
an absolute devotion to himself and no one else.
Sigrid Holmquist |
Time after time Essie invites Joe back to meet his mother,
only for him to find a last-minute excuse so that he can go and hustle, play
pool and do what he wilt. He’s wasting Essie’s time but she is desperate to
show her mother that she has a good man. Jimmie can see this as can a tall
handsome fella, who puts Joe in his place – pushing him into a phone booth –
after he sold him two dud tickets. This guy, played by Marion’s husband Fred
Thomson, is entitled The Real Man in the cast list, and he carries the air of
moral certainty Joe lacks: there’s an instant dislike for the weaselly schemer.
Time and again Joe lets Essie down, and Ma who, despite her
ailing health, always prepares a meal for them, and things come to the most
painfully dramatic end in a heart-melting final segment in which Ma is ill in
bed, nursed by Jimmie who waits in vain for Joe to bring Essie back from a
night out at a dancing competition. Many things need to happen in dramatic terms
over that sequence and Marion directs with care and efficiency… there’s an especially
impressive scene where er camera, or rather that of Henry Cronjager, follows a
distraught Essie as she runs along snowy streets looking for Joe…
The Real Man and Joe the Liar |
It does leave the question of just why Frances Marion only
directed three films, but the “mysteries” of male dominance have long been
examined. Here she gets some super performances from her group of players and
the results are emotionally satisfying as well as convincing.
In her notes, film historian Anke Brouwers notes the
socially conservative attitudes on display but even I can remember my
grandparent’s generation – married all in the 1920s – talking in similar terms.
As Anke says, this may not be a feminist story but it is a feminine one with
the focus on Ma and Essie and their struggle for the only security and
validation they, and many of their audience, could hope for.
The film, apparently, did not perform well, but as an historical
document it is worth discovering. Maybe Frances had more to say… we all know
why she might have been prevented from saying it.
One of a number of superb shots, Jimmie and Essie looking in from snowbound streets... |
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