Wednesday, 5 October 2022

A bird in the hand? Profanazione (1924-6), with Mauro Colombis, Le Giornate del Cinema Muto, Day Three


No, no, lo scandalo no! Per l’onore di Luciano! Per la sua felicita!

 

According to Angela Dalle Vacche, Lyda Gys “… specialised in positive female roles, playing naïve young women caught in evil webs and manipulated by family members and suitors…” * in which case this late-period vehicle certainly fits that bill! Gys was undoubtedly a diva if not quite of the premier league – Bertini, Borelli and Menichelli – but still a very popular actor from the classic Diva period through to the late twenties.


Produced by Lombardo Film** in Napoli – Lyda was married to owner Gustavo Lombardo - this interesting film, directed and written by Eugenio Perego – allows her to run through her operatic expressions by focusing as so many true Diva films, on an almost unresolvable moral issue. It’s no masterpiece by was part of a collaboration between the director and the Lombardos that led to the highly regarded Trappola (1922) screened at Pordenone in 2017 my first year at Le Giornate!


The film was actually begun in 1921 and suffered production hell with censors hacking some of the sense and length out of the film. It is a four-hander plus two children and a couple of birds, possibly three. Leda plays Giulia, the happily married wife of politician Luciano Quaranta (Alberto A. Capozzi) with whom she has a young child Mimi. Luciano gives her 100,000 Lira as he heads off to an important meeting and leaves her young brother, Alfredo (Silvio Orsini), to look after her and their baby.


Oh, Brother! Silvio Orsini

The following day, business partner Roberto Marelli (Eduardo Senatra) arrives with a letter instructing Giulia to give the money, immediately, to a man trying to do business with her husband who has been found to be dishonest. Unfortunately, when Giulia opens the safe, she finds the cupboard bare with her daft brother having blown the lot trying to recover gambling debts.


Buying time with a flimsy excuse, Giulia and Roberto try desperately to raise the money but no amount of credit is possible and it looks like Giulia will have to call in a favour with Marelli even though she knows he has strong feelings for her and that this may compromise her. As it turns out, he acts first so that when she arrives, he has already paid the debt off. But this has only led her into his realm and, overcome by that thing that men are overcome by, the financier has his violent way with her, brother Roberto arriving only to see the aftermath.


Marelli is ashamed, but Giulia prevents any violence wanting to avoid a ruinous scandal which would affect her husband’s standing. Ah Giulia… it’s not so easy to avoid these things in Naples… as a little while later she discovers that she is pregnant and soon Mimi is joined by a younger sister Marcella. Roberto pays of Marelli and Giulia, worried that he may exact revenge on her behalf, goes to Marelli’s house to have a few choice words.


There's a superb floral assault from Leda Gys here.

May you suffer in remorse as much as I have suffered in anguish!


To be fair to Marelli, he is shown to be ruined by regret over his sexual violence but this does not stop his growing desire to see his daughter. Meanwhile Luciano knows nothing and the Quaranta family enjoy the girl’s childhood. At one point the girl’s pet bird dies and their parents pretend that it flew off to find a friend, telling the girls that the only way to love the original bird is to love them both, that way ensuring that they love their own. It’s one of those foreshadows…


As they say a little further south in Sicily, three can keep a secret if two are dead and sooner or later Giulia’s going to get stranded after her car breaks down only to be given a lift by an entirely co-incidentally passing Mirelli before they plunge over a cliff leaving him clinging to life in a makeshift hospital and her waking up to find Luciano there with a lot of questions!


There’s a breathless final section where misunderstanding, lies and feelings fly red-hot and fast; will the truth win out and forgiveness take over? If you know Italian films of this period you know that all bets are off… you’ll have to watch and fine out.


Alberto A. Capozzi talks to the birds

There are good performances all round, even some sympathy for Mirelli and Roberto who works hard to improve himself. The star is undoubtedly Gys who is naturalistic within the bounds of convention and doesn’t actually overplay her expression. In Diva films emotion can be powerful and fatal, here Lyda extracts the tragedy out of almost normal circumstance…to that extent it's a "post-Diva" film (and on a number of other plot-revealing points!) which addresses external questions about love, trust and family.


Mauro Colombis accompanied with good grace as well, holding together an occasionally disjointed narrative and working with the mood to give a very satisfying presentation. Love, it seems, really is all you need.



 

* In Diva, Defiance and Passion in Early Italian Cinema, the essential tract on Diva Films!

** In 1904, the Neapolitan Gustavo Lombardo (1885-1951) founded "Monopolio" films, which would later become "Lombardo Film", then "Titanus", now the oldest film company in the World. His son with Gys ran the company as now does his grandson… a remarkable family film-firm!

 

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