Thursday, 8 October 2020

Ghosts on their shoulders… The Apaches of Athens (1930) plus Neil Brand Masterclass, Pordenone Day Five


Half-way through this “Limited Edition” of Le Giornate, Pordenonlineonly as literally no one is calling it, it’s safe to say that the travel has broadened our minds. From the mid-West on Saturday to actual China, then back to an Americanised Sino-Japanese version, San Francisco and Italy, it’s been a whirl and tonight we alighted in Greece for what I think is my first Grecian silent.


Before Greece we took a trip to South London for Neil Brand’s Masterclass, another must-watch session for all of us who want to understand how these elite players accompany silent film with a piano, an audience, no safety net and a century old partner that you may or may not have seen before let alone rehearsed. He was, as ever, erudite and honest talking about his personal commitment to the work


“Silent film music is a lie detector folks, people can hear if you not into it because you start to sound inauthentic… I’ve always felt that my job is to play the music from the inside out… taking an actor’s sensibility…”


Neil Brand abides


This ties in to Philip Carli’s comments in yesterday’s discussion, on playing being like acting and as Neil trained and worked as an actor as well as a musician you can see why he’s so effective. The musician places themselves in the heart of the film, taking up an improvised role and the best accompaniment should feel as if it’s “coming out of the screen at you”.


In looking to connect his audience with the action Neil looks for the common themes that still resonate across the gap between production and viewing. This becomes ever more difficult as we develop our own “history” and I would guess, the more that history is specific to the task in hand, Neil has some four decades of silent film experience and when he first started playing he naturally incorporated his own experience of film music by bringing the sensibilities of The Dam Busters to a war film and so on… mixing scoring styles with an awareness of both ends of the contemporary spectrum. This would seem to be the way that music develops and will continue to do so with the influence and incorporation of Zimmer thuds, Jóhannsson ethereality and Richter sadness.


Neil talked us through the history of musical accompaniment from the very earliest booklets suggesting themes for hard-worked pianists onto the more specific instruction of play books and an actual score for Fairbank’s The Black Pirate (1926). Music was always around silent film and for the Mabel Norman film Mickey, 1918’s biggest smash, there was a song to promote the film and vice versa, sheet music readily on sale to cash in.


Neil's score for Robin Hood with added notes for the conductor on how the action plays out


Kevin Brownlow, David Gill and Carl Davies brought new attention to silent films in the early 80s and Neil “rode the wave” helping to change the view that silent film music was merely functional. Over this time a lot of the films have been restored and look far better than the largely unrestored prints; the old nitrate glow has gone but the films look incredibly detailed and fresh.


eil then showed the William Hart film Wolf Lowry – featured in last year’s Giornate – and it provided the perfect sample for Neil to show how themes are established with the unfolding of character and narrative. Thirteen minutes in and we can see how the story is going to go and the musical elements are starting to come right out of the screen…


Again, another star turn from the accompanists, really informative and Neil’s enduring enthusiasm shows exactly why he passed that “lie detector test” every time I’ve heard him. He is usually too engrossed in the process to remember much of what he has played and feels the responsibility of honouring the “Ghosts on his shoulder”, the people who made these films. Every time is different as inspiration coming off the screen comes in ways that can’t be anticipated; unexpected turns in the narrative and performance that can change the player’s mood. This job draws creativity and inspires Neil which is why he loves “this job” and, we can hear it.


All that jazz in 1930

“The world is a lie

A deceitful dream

and till the last breath you take

Laugh and sing and never put evil in your hearts!”

 

Music was the inspiration for our main feature with Dimitrios Gaziades’ The Apaches of Athens (Oi Apachides ton Athinon) (1930) being based on a 1921 operetta by Nikos Hadjiapostolou with a libretto by Yannis Prineas who adapted it for the screen and also acts in the film. Apaches was only rediscovered four years ago in Paris and has been lovingly restored by the Greek Film Archive, the Cinémathèque française, together with the laboratory L’Immagine Ritrovata in Bologna. The result is a kind of Silent Musical with Ioannis Tselikas of the Hellenic Music Centre in Athens, recreating the score, adding three new songs and incorporating pre-existing recordings.


It’s a rousing love story and what strikes you very quickly is not just the use of locations in Athens but the director’s choice to film in some of the most deprived areas of the city. Greece was undergoing considerable economic and political strife at the time and Gaziades’ positioning of actual locations in this ostensibly light opera is telling especially as scenes of wealthy living where also shot at the (temporarily) deposed King’s palace; maximum contrast.



The film is all about class and the different worlds of the rich and the poor, with our hero Pierre (Petros Epitropakis) a penniless “Apache” known locally as The Prince for his joy de vivre. He gets paid to play the part of the made-up fresh Prince of Mont-Athos in order to humiliate a nouveau riche family and the message couldn’t be clearer; he’s more noble than they are.


“What a noble appearance from afar you can see he’s blue blooded…” say women at the posh party when he arrives, appearance is all and yet it’s what’s inside that counts and Pierre’s head will not be for turning in the manner of many Hollywood musicals made post-Depression and since.


The story starts with Pierre trying to scrump along with no money along with his pals, Karkaletsos (Petros Kyriakos) and Karoumbas (the multi-talented Yannis Prineas), cadging what they can in local cafes and playing games with the local kids. Pierre is worshiped by local flower-seller Titika (Mary Sayannou-Katseli) even though her mother doesn’t approve, and, after an over-zealous “game” of stone throwing, she sneaks off to look after him as he recovers.


Mary Sayannou-Katseli and Petros Epitropakis


Meanwhile we meet a newly enriched family living among eye-rolling servants at a palace on the hill, Xenofon Paralis (George Christoforides) and his daughter Vera (Stella Christoforidou). His adviser Zenobe Kyriacos (Nik Perdikis) has his eyes on handling more than Xenofon’s millions but his daughter too and is distraught when his boss laughs off his attempt to secure her hand.


Salty intertitles mock the “demanding pass-times of the nouveau riche…” whilst Xenofon asks his secretary to decorate his empty bookshelves with books, expressing no preference for author or subject matter. Clearly something he’d need to be more careful about in these days of Zoom backgrounds.


Vera, who is somehow perfectly decent, falls off her horse out riding and, by chance, Pierre is there to rescue her. The two have an instant connection and it’s a true one as the hero rejects her offer of monetary reward, her safety being all he needs in return… Meanwhile Zenobe plots a grand revenge and, by chance again… recruits Pierre to play his princely part at the Paralis’s party which will serve as their introduction to Athenian society. Pierre and the lads drive a hard bargain but he’ll soon get more than he bargained for arriving to find his new love and quickly realising the nature of the plot.


Guilty feet? Stella Christoforidou and Petros Epitropakis

Will Zenobe have his way, does money talk and, you know, fake Princes walk? And what about the lovely Titika; Pierre faces a choice between love and love… money is just not a factor for this princely Apache!


Throughout the action is not only illustrated by the reworked music of the operetta with songs illustrating love and longing - “I long to live only with you and get eternally intoxicated by your kisses…” as well as old Twenties 78s featuring jazz and a nifty ditty about retsina. It is exactly the kind of mid-week orchestral treat we’re used to at the Giornate and you can only imagine the experience in the Teatro Verdi.


This is one of only two of Gaziades’ films to survive and it shows the vibrancy and sophistication of Greek silent film. The Greek Film Foundation and the restoration team have done their giant ghosts proud!


Bonus screen gabs...



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