Monday 14 February 2022

Character comedy... Zapata’s Band (1914)/ The Eskimo Baby (1918), with Costas Fotopoulas, BFI Asta Nielsen Season


Greta Garbo talked of Asta Nielsen’s range and these two comedies showed exactly how deep the Dane went into character no matter what the premise and how she could turn pretty much any silliness into watchable and, indeed, laughable. Zapata’s band is a straightforward comedy structure with a group of actors finding themselves in a comedic situation, mistaken for the outlaws they are playing, but The Eskimo Baby is something else entirely with Asta tasked with playing an Inuit woman brought back from Greenland to the bewildering world of Berlin. Everything stands or falls on the actresses’ ability to improvise comic situations as well as some kind of character depth, and, remarkably for someone who found comedy difficult, she’s mesmerising and genuinely funny in ways fellow Danes Pat and Patachon, have ceased to be (sorry lads).

 

Robert C Allen writing in Sight and Sound in 1973 described her self-assurance as enabling this comic force with the character which emerges from her comedies being “… the unstoppable extrovert, constantly plotting and endowed with more energy and determination than all the other characters put together.” Being honest, I expected Eskimo to be a one-note joke stretched thinly up to 66 minutes but Nielsen genuinely pulls you in and makes us even delight in her face-pulling in a newly discovered mirror… Florence Turner eat your heart out*.

 

Freddy Wingardh and Asta Nielsen


It sounds pretentious but Asta is that Inuit, childlike and fascinated in her new world, pure-heartedly delighting in the bizarre simplicity of the brief, a character who rubs noses instead of kissing, likes the smell of old men who remind her of polar bears and who’s attachment to the explorer who found her, Knud Prätorius (Freddy Wingardh) is deeper than the audience is led to expect. On this point both films have a daring that you simply don’t expect based on say, the films of DW Griffith and many more contemporaries. The denouement of Eskimo is a genuine jaw dropper even more so than when Asta’s character kisses a girl in Zapata and, she likes it.

 

We join Knut and Ivigtut (Asta) on the train into Berlin as she begins her relentless response to the novelties presented by everyday civilisation by hanging up and down from the emergency cord, stopping the train and forcing the man who found her to explain her away. Ivigtut is a child in the big city and bemuses Knut’s parents even as she charms with her energetic enquiries. Less impressed is Knut’s long-term love interest who soon grows jealous of her man’s new friend.

 

Sure, everyone laugh at the Inuit...


Ivigtut can’t sleep in the bed they give her so she improvises a sleeping bag and kips down on a polar bear rug on the floor, it’s what you’d do although for all I know Inuit’s were driving snow ploughs by 1918. Dressed in Eskimo clothes, woolly jumper, hair done up in a high twist and, gasp, trousers, she’s not considered appropriate for polite society and escapes to the department store to try and acquire modern dress without payment. Knut has to come and rescue her but she’s already charmed the store staff by the time he arrives.

 

It's the thinnest of story lines entirely reliant on Nielsen’s ability to convince as the stranger in a strange land. Your eyes are drawn to her throughout and this is the superstar showing off, firmly in character no matter how little she is given to work with. The twist at the end only works because of the groundwork she is able to put in… even Ivigtut has hidden depths in Asta’s hands and I suspect pretty much any other player would struggle to make the premise anything more than just annoying. Nielsen manages endearing and funny.

 

Lights are funny


There’s less character and more action in Zapata’s Gang, directed by husband Urban Gad from his own story.  A group of actors are filming a story about outlaws in Italy only to find themselves mistaken for the real felons after being robbed of their clothes by the gang who’re looking for a disguise.  Years before her Prince of Denmark, Asta dresses up as the famous outlaw leader, Zapata, revealing, not for the first time, her legs, or in this case, just the right one as contemporary outlaw fashion seemingly dictated.

 

The coach and extras due to meet them at the pass don’t make it as the translator runs off with more than his commission. So it is that when a coach with three passengers arrives on cue, it’s Countess Bellafiore (Mary Scheller), her daughter Elena (Senta Eichstaedt) and their maid. Their camera’s rolling and, remaining in character, the gang stops the coach and plays out a robbery but one of the actors gets a little too much motivation in his performance, menacing Elena with his sword. “Zapata” stops him and kisses the young woman who’s jewels “he” returns, launching a risqué subplot years ahead of Ossi Oswalda and Ernst Lubitsch.

 

Asta takes aim

The actors then find their clothes taken and walk to the nearest town only to find that the Countess has raised the alarm and they are chased back to the hills. Now they’re on the run, stealing food to survive and they pick up another member as “Zapata” is reunited with Elena who wants to join the roughnecks and live the life her status and wealth deny her… she doesn’t realise that her choice of partner is even more adventures. But she still thinks “Zapata” is a man… or does she?

 

Confusion of all sorts abounds as the actors and the gang and the civilians and the police chase in ever decreasing circles… it’s a riot and, once again, Asta shows her versatility with another character-led comic turn even if its much broader than her Inuit.

 

Elena is confused


I couldn’t help but think of a young Carl Dreyer’s criticism of Asta’s looks at the start of the film where she introduces herself by knowingly looking straight through camera to audience, the look, the smile, nuzzling against a fruit tree, she is the thinking persons sex symbol and this is a trailer for an unprecedented cinematic allure. In twenty years, they’ll all be doing it, but without Asta maybe Pola, Greta, Jean or Marilyn would have needed to learn from someone else.

 

The Asta Nielsen season continues through February and March and full details are available on the BFI site where you really should reserve your tickets before bandits steal them!

 




*Florence pulled alot of face during the course of Daisy Doodad's Dial (1914) which you can find on YouTube courtesy of the BFI National Archive!

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