Showing posts with label Die Strasse (1923). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Die Strasse (1923). Show all posts

Sunday, 13 April 2025

8th Kennington Bioscope Silent Film Weekend, Day Two: The Restoration of Happiness

 

Day two and back for another day of rare film, excellent music and the best coffee south of Soho. It’s 10.00am and time for the return of our Queen of Happiness…

 

The Sea Urchin (UK 1926) (35mm), with Colin Sell and introduced by Lawrence Napper

 

Proceedings began with not just a smile but the radiance that only certain stars can bring and not only was there Betty there was also Lawrence thoroughly delighting the audience with the expert enthusiasm and critical judgement that are his trademarks. This ability to speak as you find is essential for this period of British film, so long poorly-viewed but now in the middle of a gentle re-evaluation with the evidence of our own eyes challenging the silent shibboleths of Low et al.


A case in point, is this film’s director, Graham Cutts, who has been unfairly maligned with Hitchcock’s opinion impacting the reputation of one of the period’s most successful film-makers. As with many a British film of this period there are some issues with pacing perhaps – a shaggy dog tale of a joke towards the end which acts against the satisfaction of the main plot points – but there was also some wonderful technique on display and, of course, Britain’s Queen of Happiness, never fails to bring her audience cheer, not in 1926 and not now. Had Lawrence remembered the recipe for the Betty Balfour Cocktail we might have been even merrier…


Betty Balfour urges you all to have a cigar...


Produced at Gainsborough Studios by Michael Balcon and also known as The Cabaret Kid, The Sea Urchin in question is Betty Balfour’s Fay Wynchbeck who as the film starts is a disruptive student in a Parisian girls’ boarding school. Her singing and dancing leads the other girls slightly astray and there’s a fabulous shot of their after-hours partying through the keyhole which Alfred H would have been lauded for. She’s rescued from isolation by Sullivan (Clifford Heatherley, also with Betty in Champagne!) an old pal of her fathers who uses the old man’s request for him to return her to the family seat in England as a means of getting her to work in his nightclub. He pretends to be her father who she obviously hasn’t seen in a very long time…

 

Back in Blighty at that family seat, there’s an ongoing feud between Fay’s family – represented by her aunts Minnie (Haidee Wright) and Mary (Marie Wright) – and their neighbours, the Trebarrows, led by Sir Trevor (Cecil Morton York) and represented by the aerial incompetence of his son Jack (George Hackathorne) who crashes his plane into their garden. Jack’s an affable chap though and plans to race his machine to Paris… and you can guess who he’s going to bump into. Sure enough he encounters Fay in the nightclub and after an amusing food fight is soon helping her escape the clutches of Sullivan and his crony Rivoli (W. Cronin Wilson) who doggedly pursue them back across the channel.

 

No one’s quite sure of all the connections until the end and it’s an amusing, warm-hearted ramble with good chemistry between Balfour and baby-faced Hackathorne – how could you fail with the original BB? Colin Sell saw that chemistry and upped it to 11… charm was the word. A shout out to the many uncredited performers who gave a flavour of contemporary night-life in London if not Paris, there was much skill on show including some fierce Apache dancing unlike anything we’ll see on Strictly



Restorations and Discoveries: Little Mickey Grogan (US 1927), with Meg Morley, presented by Dave Glass


There’s a moment in Little Mickey Grogan (US 1927) when the kids are dancing on the corner of the street and young Frankie Darro busts some actual breakdancing moves which for me finally proved the existence of time travel. Now that issue’s sorted, we can congratulate the young man for his acting in a charming film that was restored in 2015 following an appeal from his co-star, Lassie Lou Ahern – 8-years old in the film – for help in recovering her final silent film. Eric Grayson led the restoration and explained in a video introduction that a French-language 35mm nitrate print formed the basis of the work with the aid of Lassie Lou’s original script proving the benefits of hording (Mrs Joyce take note…). More on restoration was to follow, see the American Bioscope section below.


You know the old line about how the talkies killed off silent film stars well, meet Frankie Darro whose best years were certainly ahead of him once he grew up and into the model gangster tough enough and short enough to play alongside Cagney et al. He was in Public Enemy, he was the voice of Robbie the Robot in Forbidden Planet and he was even in the Batman TV show, alongside fellow silent alumnus Neil Hamilton (Commissioner Gordon). Frankie was just nine when he made this charming feature – there goes that word again but never more appropriate.


Mickey Grogan is a quick-thinking street kid who gets by on his own despite the frequent attentions of the truant officer. He can’t help but impress some people though and is soon in temporary accommodation on the couch of office worker Winnie (Jobyna Ralston so often Harold Lloyd’s foil) who has endless reserves of good will. She needs this as workplace bully Al Nevers (Billy Scott) keeps on trying to impose himself on her in yet another example of silent toxicity of the man un-kind-kind.


Winnie’s little home is soon filled with a partially-sighted former architect, down on his luck Jeffrey Shore (Carroll Nye) who Mickey is keen to help and Mickey’s pal Susan (Lassie Lou) whose adoptive parents lose their home and have to abandon her. Even before the Great Depression the American Dream was founded as much on rags as riches. But, of course, the latter are always potentially available if only unlikely good people and good fortune are on hand… if only Winnie is able to convince Jeff that he can still draw plans for an innovative new factory required by her boss, the kindly industrialist Mr Cabal (Crauford Kent) and if only he sees the potential reward of investing in Jeff’s one in a thousand shot eye op…


Who am I kidding? I love this stuff! So did Meg Morley who accompanied with jazz-inflected sympathies of her own to create the feelgood movie of the weekend.


Mickey was followed by the latest 35mm nitrate finds by Joshua Cattermole and new restorations from the Tony Saffrey collection, including: Circumnavigation of Graf Zeppelin (Germany 1930); Wait and See (UK 1910), a Gaumont comedy directed by Alf Collins; and a previously missing film by early pioneer R. W. Paul, The Soldier’s Vision (UK 1900).

 

Eugen Klöpfer and Aud Egede-Nissen

Die Straße/The Street (Germany 1923) (digital) with Costas Fotopoulos, introduced by Dave Glass.


Dave Glass was absolutely correct when he said that the more you watch Die Straße – or Dee Strasser in Scousethe more you see and this sparkling restoration kept putting me in mind of Martin Scorsese’s After Hours, as the main protagonist’s nightmare just grows and grows, people he meets, chances he takes all lead him the wrong way no matter which way he goes on the street.


Eugen Klöpfer plays the bored and sexually-frustrated middle-aged man who definitely doesn’t work in the publishing industry and who sets out for a walk on the wild side of his street, twirling his umbrella and feigning interest in shop windows as he approaches the local sex workers. One woman he sees turns into a cadaver in his fevered imagination but he drives himself onwards until encountering a woman credited as simply a harlot (Aud Egede-Nissen). She proceeds to lead this nervy punter along through the dark of the park, it’s a dance she’s played many times before and not without humour as an elderly couple sit between them as the edge towards each other on the bench. As we later find out, she shares a house with a small child and a blind man played by the protean Max Schreck; two vulnerable people who exist in the criminal uncertainties of this low life.


Her partner, The Pimp (Anton Edthofer) leaves the house to go to work nd is lying in wait once our man with a movie umbrella finally bucks up the courage to follow the woman into a night club where his seduction and exploitation can be controlled. It’s a tense voyage into the underworld, with a dreamlike quality that doesn’t make the realities being dramatized any less pitiful. Klöpfer’s performance is a feverish and compelling one and matched by Egede-Nissen’s archness – she knows what evil lurks in the hearts of ordinary men and how to meet the demand.


Karl Grume’s film is regarded as the first Weimar “street” film and as with much of German cinema of this period was filmed on a giant set from art director Karl Görge. It adds to the nightmarish quality of this unreal yet all too believable world. The piano accompaniment from Costas Fotopoulos added minor chords and jarring lines as were, momentarily, lost in an imagined Berlin with no way home…

 


Focus on Biograph (film and digital), Glenn Mitchell and Dave Glass with Ashley Valentine


Time for the return of today’s MVP, Mr David Glass together again with Glenn Mitchell for another of their popular Focus On… show and tells this time focused on the other Biograph, the film company, based in the USA, you know, that place sandwiched between Canada and Mexico. There were stunning restorations from the Film Preservation Society by kind courtesy of Tracey Goessel and a short video explaining how they are using digital technology to perfect even the oldest and well-worn of original materials. The results were stunning and these early films look like they were recorded yesterday.


We saw a lot of Mack Sennett and I especially liked his rather disturbing turn in DW Griffith’s Father Gets in the Game (1908) in which he has what would now be called a “make-over” and proceeds to join his son and daughter in their social lives… Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose à la mode de mange tout eh Rodney? There was also Mary Pickford, as the co-writer with DW of The French Duel (1909) and starring in his Getting Even (1909) when she was just 17.


We also had Mabel Normand directed in two films by Sennett – The Tourists (1912) and Through the Clouds (1912). Mabel was just 20 and would change film comedy for ever as would so many of this maverick crew. You only have to gaze at the improvised madness of Monday Morning in a Coney Island Police Court (1908) written by Mack and directed by DW who for all the discussion probably doesn’t get credit for giving these mad men their head.


Piano accompaniment was from Ashley Valentine who matched the crazy energies on screen and kept things as calm as possible. More of this kind of thing please!



 

If I Were Single (US 1927) (35mm), with Costas Fotopoulos, introduced by Michelle Facey


This was a chance to observe the pre-talkie Myrna Loy and boy Paramount didn’t stint of fabric, make-up or lighting in presenting her in this extensive supporting role. Roy Del Ruth’s rom-com is a proto screwball comedy with outlandish behaviour from the main players, with exceptional timing and wit so cunning you could pin a tail on it and call it foxy. This I would expect from Conrad Nagel and Loy – on her later world-class form – but this is also among the best I’ve seen May McAvoy since Lubitsch’s Lady Windermere’s Fan (1925), she’s made for this kind of quick-fire farce being somehow both sweet and, very, sour if required.


And, who could fail to be more than a little bitter if you were married to the likeable but complacent lump portrayed by Nagel. Sure, Ted loves his wife May, but when he sees a stylish women called Joan (Loy) at the gas station he suddenly decides that he’s temporarily not married in order to flirt. Sadly, his sins soon find him out as Joan is revealed to be an old friend of May’s and, having taken the lighter she gave to Ted for his birthday treat, soon there is more to explain than May can cope with.


Her piano teacher Claude, the excellent George Beranger, is on hand in the hope that he may pick up the pieces, or at least May and there are some excellent – heavily coded – looks of mock everything from the Australian throughout. Based on the story Two-Time Marriage by Jack Townley, If I Were Single was originally released with synchronised music and sound effects, but as the discs are seemingly lost, we had sparkling accompaniment from Costas Fotopoulos to illustrate this sharp and effective comedy… Still not convinced by your Ted though May!


I'm watching my WB Archive DVD and imagining Kevin's intro...


The Trail of ’98 (US 1928) (digital) with Cyrus Gabrysch and presented by Kevin Brownlow.


KB’s KB was back to tell his first-hand tales of Clarence Brown but, unfortunately, I had to leave just as he arrived and so missed this special treat. I don’t know if Mr Brownlow met Dolores del Río, Ralph Forbes, Karl Dane or Harry Carey but he certainly spent time with this remarkable film’s director. The Cinema Museum and the Bioscope bring us two degrees from Kevin Brownlow to classic Hollywood and, in terms of the films, the archivists, historians and projectionists, we re-connect every three weeks.

 

Another stunning weekend and it was pretty perfect thanks to the thousands of hours of preparation. Thanks to you all and see you on 23rd April for more film on film and a recently discovered “lost” feature film on 16mm!! BOOK NOW!

 



Wednesday, 11 October 2023

Wakes Wednesday… Le Giornate del Cinema Muto 42, Day Five


Three piers, The Golden Mile, The Big Dipper, trams, a Tower to rival Paris, arcades and donkeys; even in it’s dotage Blackpool still defiantly breaks more hearts than any other UK seaside resort but, as we saw tonight, Llandudno’s subtle charms can compromise even the most careful girl. For, climbing the Great Orme, near the still-extant Victorian pier and staying at the Grand Hotel, where I worked two summer seasons as a student, Fanny Hawthorn risked her future with some posh fella on the lookout for more than fresh air and fun.

 

Maurice Elvey told the BFI in 1949 that Hindle Wakes was “the greatest play ever written” and one of the films he most enjoyed making and, in fact, he was so keen on Stanley Houghton’s play that he made it twice. This is more than just a “Lancashire film for Lancashire people” as the publicity had it, this was a liberating tale for all at a time of increasing class awareness and the growth of unions and the Labour Party. Houghton’s play was written just a year after the Liverpool general transport strike which, apart from causing Home Secretary Winston Churchill to send troops and a battle cruiser up the Mersey, did so much for union membership. My grandfather was a tram driver who withdrew his labour for the strike during which two men were shot dead and hundreds injured by the army.

 

Elvey had produced plays by Chekov, Strindberg, Ibsen and he was a trade unionist who would have identified with the play’s message of working-class independence. He also wanted naturalism in the film and both Estelle Brody and Peggy Carlisle spent time in a mill to learn how to properly look like they were doing the work and to understand the culture, Peggy was from Liverpool and would have known Blackpool well but Estelle was an American: welcome to the real Playground of the World!



 

Watching this new BFI 35mm print – a full restoration is apparently ongoing – the film stands out as one of the major works of British silent cinema because of the expertise with which Elvey controls character and the narrative. It may be a bit slow-paced for modern viewers but everything is there to serve a purpose and every character will have their moments.

 

Fanny and Mary – Peggy’s haircut is so darn sharp! – feel like modern women all the more surprising given the date of their origin, years before they could vote. The fact that Fanny feels confident enough to exert her right to independence against all odds, is one of the great feminist statements of British silent film. I love her strength and sass as she refuses to let the situation of her dalliance with Allan Jeffcote (John Stuart) and the instant respect from mill-owner Nathaniel Jeffcote (a very fine showing from Norman McKinnel) who recognises someone with drive and grit like himself. She may be a bonny lass Mr Jeffcote but she’s far too good for your Alan!

 

Similarly, Fanny’s parents are mini masterpieces of characterisation with Humberston Wright as her intelligent yet timid father and Mary Ault as her firebrand of a mother who eye’s her daughter’s transgression as an opportunity to be exploited and just will not be silenced about it, if only there was an audio recording of her improvisations! Mouth almighty as they’d say in Lanky!


John Stuart, Humberston Wright, Peggy Carlisle and Estelle Brody

The sequences in Blackpool are outstanding especially the footage of the Big Dipper – show the restoration in the BFI IMAX and there’ll be folk passing out at that.

 

It’s a film that strengthens every time I see it and given the politics of 1926-7 as well as 1912, it is simply a remarkable statement about ordinary people’s right to self-determination. Away with the old morality and guilt, time to stand up and play a bigger part.

 

The score was composed and conducted by Maud Nelissen and performed live by Daphne Balvers (soprano & alto sax), Lucio Degani (violin), Francesco Ferrarini (cello), Rombout Stoffers (percussions & accordion) as well Maud Nelissen on piano. In the catalogue she talks of how she researched locations and culture for the film, immersing herself in mill town history and the times of the annual wakes weeks when t’ whole mill shut down and the workers went off together in search of precious joy. On the evidence of this lovely, soulful score she’s now an honorary Lassie from Lancashire.



This morning there was more Harry Piel serving up top-notch entertainment with Der Mann Ohne Nerven (1924) in which der mann himself plays without fear and spends a good portion of the action attempting to rescue the beautiful damsel Aud Egede Christensen (future Mrs Piel, Dary Holm) from a runaway balloon flying high over Paris bumping into church spires and industrial chimneys. All starts with a bundle of meta-confusion with story is about a famous novelist and his new book, Der Mann Ohne Nerven which, it seems to me, suddenly takes to life as characters start to pursue the man without fear or perhaps that’s the book we’re experiencing.

 

Plot, who cares, it’s Harry’s World and we’re just watching it.

 

Mr Neil Brand accompanied as fearlessly as Harry, no safety net and with suspended chords chasing his balloonatic pursuit across the sky.

  

Jaque Catelain modelling the latest in lounge wear

More gorgeous Sonia Delaunay design next with Marcel L’Herbier’s Le Vertige (1926) (also entitled The Living Image but literally Vertigo, with elements of Hitchcock’s later film of the same title as Stephen Horne pointed out) one of his major films I’ve not seen and quite possibly one of Jaque Catelain’s best performances, as a baby-faced Ivan Mosjoukine as someone termed him. He plays two parts, a young Russian army officer who is killed by General Svirsky (Roger Karl) the horrendous husband of his lover Natacha (Emmy Lynn).

 

After the Revolution to couple relocate to Nic and taking a trip to Paris Natacha sees a young man, Henri de Cassel (Jaque Catelain again) who looks exactly like her dead lover. Stranger and stranger with some spectacular design, old jealousies are revived and history begins to repeat itself.

 

Stephen Horne supplied uncannily stylish accompaniment.

 

Eugen Klöpfer tracking Aud Egede-Nissen

I’ve also managed to avoid seeing Die Strasse (1923) another of the canon revisited stream which was a digital restoration with reconstructed titles and a mix of sources. Karl Grune’s film is indeed impressive in terms of cinematic technique as well as its pointedly political take on German life encapsulated on one street.

 

There’s a bored middle-aged man who definitely doesn’t work in the publishing industry (Eugen Klöpfer) who sets out for a walk on the wild side of his street, twirling his umbrella and feigning interest in shop windows* as he approaches the local sex workers. There’s some amusing interplay between one such woman (Aud Egede-Nissen) and this nervy punter, a dance she’s played many times before. As we later find out, she shares a house with a small child and a blind man played by the protean Max Schreck; two vulnerable people who exist in the criminal uncertainties of this low life.

 

The man finally bucks up the courage to follow the woman into a night club where his seduction and exploitation can be controlled, it’s a tense voyage into the underworld, with a dreamlike quality that doesn’t make the realities being dramatized any less pitiful.

 

Partners in crime Günter Buchwald (violin and piano) and Frank Bockius (hitting things) accompanied in fine style with so many hints of contemporary club anthems, Ain’t She Sweet being ironically right on point!


Obligatory banging on about Liverpool... 

*In one of the shop windows he passes by there’s an advert for The White Star Line including Liverpool as one of the destinations. The White Star offices still stands in Liverpool as does The White Star public house just off Mathew Street and The Cavern were fifty years after Fanny and Mary, girls went for a good time increasingly on their terms.


The wifi's decent as well...

Liverpool has some fabulous architecture.