Showing posts with label Carrie Daumery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Carrie Daumery. Show all posts

Sunday, 20 December 2020

The lights go down on Broadway… The Last Warning (1929), Flicker Alley Dual Format


Broadway, electric highway of happiness… street of nightclubs, theatres, laughter…


This was the final film directed by Paul Leni before his untimely death from blood poisoning and showcases so much of the cinematic style and visual control of late period silents. It’s a lot of fun even if it lacks the tension of Leni’s earlier Cat and the Canary, with a slightly wayward plot and dramatic intensity reduced by the pacing of events over years. The film opens with great flourish and had the immediate investigation and the characters been kept inside the scene of the crime and that moment in time then the suspense would have been better maintained with the mix of horror and humour having had a better blend, but there’s a five-year gap between crime and resolution.


It’s still a very handsome film with Flicker Alley’s release using Universal’s restoration which stabilized and “de-flickered” the film, repairing scratches, warps and dirt to thoroughly uplift the visual experience. This is the silent version as nothing remains of the sound version which included some dialogue and sound effects which, from reviews of the time, did not really enhance the film but rather hold it back. As the miserly Variety review had it: “Plenty of hoke and a wild imagination… there are enough screams to stimulate the average film mob… Leni should learn that dialog must have pace.” Well, I may well be an average film “mobster” but the film is highly entertaining and the lack of voices certainly improves the experience especially with Arthur Barrows’ informed and nuanced new score.


From the get-go, the camera flows across the action, tracking the characters in almost seamless flow and at one point, cinematographer Hal Mohr has the camera swinging on a rope with the villain as he climbs up the side of the theatre. The film begins with atmospheric montages of the Great White Way, dancing girls, names up in Broadway lights and, shockingly, a topless Josephine Baker followed by the jarring image of a gurning minstrel (modern Blu-ray viewers see to much perhaps....) and, as the action kicks in we move over the performers on stage to view the audience as the curtain goes up. It’s breath-taking stuff and then, as an actor dies, the viewer is swept from the rear stalls towards the stage as we focus in on the panic amongst cast, crew and audience.


They say the neon lights are bright on Broadway
They say there's always magic in the air...

The film is, naturally, based on a play and features a play (within the play…) called The Snare and as we drift in from the Broadway melange, we see one of its performers, John Woodford (D'Arcy Corrigan), as he reaches for a candle stick to defend himself, only to drop to the floor dead and there’s a doctor in the house to prove it. The authorities soon arrive and start questioning our cast of characters.


There’s lead actress Doris Terry played by lovely Laura La Plante who sadly has less to do here than in Cat; more reaction than action… along with the regular-featured director, Richard Quayle played by John Boles who, after a bright start seems oddly distracted for some segments of the action. Incriminating floral gifts in the dressing room suggest that Woodford, Richard – and many others – loved Doris and the investigating officer’s gaze shifts accusingly from face to face as the list of suspects make their appearance.


Is there a doctor in the house? D'Arcy, Boles and La Plante


We have, suspect number two, fellow actor Harvey Carleton (rascally Roy D'Arcy always a menacing glint in his eye), who also had his eye on Ellen then the two Bunce brothers who own the theatre, Josiah (Burr McIntosh) and the mountainous Robert (slapstick legend Mack Swain), who speak at the same time, their intertitle animated to merge the same line. The cop is of Irish decent and smiles favourably at Dublin-born stage manager Mike Brody (Bert Roach) whilst asking everyone about their “personal” experience; the humour quickly defusing the tension of the crime.


Just as we’re forgetting about the murder the coroner arrives to find that the body has disappeared… and we soon switch to a shot of the now-closed theatre, its facia almost like a miserable human as newspaper headlines about the murder flip upright obscuring the view only to melt away along with the prospects of finding the killer.


The headlines blot out the theatre


We move forward five years and Woodford’s assistant Gene (Torben Meyer) still haunts the shadows of his boss’s theatre – the production uses left over sets from the Phantom of the Opera and there’s impressive scale. He’s interrupted from maniacal musings by the return of Brody and stagehand Tommy (Slim Summerville), who thinks everyone is guilty of the murder. A friend of Woodford, Arthur McHugh (Montagu Love who is intimidating in spite of himself), is re-opening the theatre and re-running The Snare with the same cast.


The old gang nervously re-unites and the arrival of terrified old-stager Barbara Morgan (Carrie Daumery) is particularly well done as she screams through spider webs with a neat point of view showing the reaction of the others. Gradually the old team all turn up, even Ellen who’s been off on tour and a new performer Evalynda Hendon (Margaret Livingston, you know, the city girl from Sunrise) who’s legs linger on the lens as we see Big Robert’s salacious appreciation.


Carrie Daumery


Now the drama really kicks on as McHugh tries to snare the killers by re-running the moments of the murder and strange things start happening as secret passageways are revealed and an horrific face appears in the shadows. The game is on.


No spoilers of course, it would take too long anyway… one of those where you just go with the flow and react just like Laura to the twists and turns and those incessant camera tricks. It’s a smashing presentation from Flicker Alley and includes a booklet with an excerpt from John Soister’s Of Gods and Monsters: A Critical Guide to Universal Studios' Science Fiction, Horror and Mystery Films as well as Arthur Barrow’s notes on his score and a visual essay on Paul Leni and The Last Warning. 



Treat yourself via Flicker Alley’s website and all good online retailers.

 

Josephine Baker in the mix


Saturday, 2 July 2016

Lubitsch goes Wilde - Lady Windermere's Fan (1925)


Almost from the get-go silent films tackled their theatrical cousins, retelling plays as if words really didn’t matter. Risky at the best of times such missions were surely impossible when it came to the sophisticated wordplay of Oscar Wilde.

Nazimova did it with interpretive dance and audacious mise en scène for Salomy but here Enrst Lubitsch takes on Oscar using the wit and sophistication of his direction. Sure there are some excellent performances but Ernst’s inch-perfect positioning, cross-cutting and way with purely visual messaging ensures that this take on a wordy, comedy of manners works.


He hardly needs to use title cards as the mood is established, explained and maintained throughout in what is one of the neatest films of the Twenties: so balanced and perfectly timed, shot and performed… I’m finally getting to feel that “touch” the grown-ups talk about – the delicate use of key signifiers to lift the tale above predictability and to convey small explosions of meaning in unexpected ways.

Take, for example, that fan… it’s everywhere: a symbol of marital love, a potential assault weapon, distraction under duress and incriminating evidence. It’s just a fan but Lubitsch uses it so very well.

Put that fan in the hands of an actress as undeniably fine as Irene Rich and you have a symbol of motherly sacrifice, unbreakable choices that have to be made and confirmation that true love does indeed conquer all.

Irene Rich
I was expecting a witty disappointment but what I got was a riveting 86 minutes that might just be one of the greatest cinematic adaptations o f a play: Lubitsch using massive, high and wide sets through which his characters drift in their torments in one sequence a wife and her would be lover changing places over a room that must be 80 feet long – there is no way they can meet in the middle: they are doomed by circumstance to orbit and never embrace in cosmic collision. Unless, that is, a new stellar object appears to play havoc with the order of this mannered and moneyed universe…

May McAvoy
All begins with Lady Windermere (May McAvoy) facing the troublesome decisions of where to seat her dinner guests at her impending birthday party: where to put the dashing and entertaining Lord Darlington (Ronald Colman), right next to her ladyship… at the head of the table perhaps? Talk of the Devil… the Lord arrives to bring handsome substance to her reverie… She presumes he’s come to see her husband… but not this time.

Meanwhile Lord Windermere (Bert Lytell) is discovering something even more disturbing… A Mrs. Edith Erlynne has written to him claiming to be his wife’s mother who was lost to disgrace a long time ago with her daughter having grown up believing her dead and a great moral example…

Bert Lytell
Mrs. Erlynne (superbly played by Miss Rich) duly arrives and uses this unfortunate connection to extract some financial support from Windermere – her elegant blackmail expressed through sight of a cheque and the Lord having to add a one to the five hundred he’s started writing following one smiling glance… His wife must never know of her mother’s disgrace. Rich was just 34 at the time and whilst that initially seems too young… when you do the maths it’s close enough.

Mrs. Erlynne begins to lead an “extravagant” life with Windermere’s support, “…not accepted by society but the subject of its gossip…” There’s a terrific scene at the races when “society” spies in fascination at the intriguing interloper: spy glasses from both men and women including The Duchess of Berwick (Carrie Daumery) leader of the pack. We see multiple points of view until Mrs E. sits down just in front of a group including Lady Windermere her husband, admirer and the gossips.

A day at the races
Examining the back of her head with her binoculars the Duchess is delighted to see that Mrs E is going slightly grey and then, seeing her jewels, ponders where her money comes from. All wonderfully bitchy in Oscar Wilde’s immortal way.

Sat with them is one of London’s most eligible Lord Augustus Lorton (Edward Martindel) who spies this fine filly and is intrigued. As the lady leaves he follows with the director showing their pursuit in longshot, small figures against a backdrop of advertisement-plastered walls: the camera gradually masqued to narrow the screen as Lord closes in on Lady…

The Lord in pursuit
Lorton goes to visit and Lubitsch uses the manner of his entrances to illustrate the developing relationship: at first formal, waiting to be shown through by the maid and then advancing from front door to drawing room with barely a pause: his familiarity only halted by Edith’s last minute swerve: he’s keen.

Meanwhile Darlington can’t help himself and casts aspersions about Lord Windermere’s relationship with Edith. Lady W can scare believe it but sure enough she discovers chequebook evidence of multiple payments to this strange woman… Rumbled, Windermere refuses to reveal all and asks his wife to take his word.


Things are coming to a head though as Windermere asks to re-introduce Edith to society at his wife’s birthday party but she threatens to use the lovely fan he has bought her to assault the interloper… Having invited Edith, Windermere’s un-invitation isn’t seen in time before she arrives to potential humiliation. Cue Lord Lorton who arrives to sweep her into the room – her daughter, the two men chasing her affections and so many idle tongues gathered all in one room…

I won’t give any more away save to say that the fan becomes a significant character almost in its own right.

Garden liaison
The film presents almost as Lubitsch in the raw; it’s very pared down with the focus on character and movement. The sets are elegant and but, as with the racecourse, recede far behind the foregrounded players all of whom are sophisticated and in the cases of the main leads, sensitive.

The cinematography of Charles Van Enger matches his director’s vision and allows for a story so reliant on words to transition so well to the silent screen.

Ronald Coleman and May McAvoy
Wilde and Lubitsch is a marriage made in Hollywood though: two men of subtle wit and piercing insights into polite society constrained by manners and rules almost designed to prevent happiness. Any triumph of love is almost accidental and always against the odds: perhaps these folk aren’t much different from those who watch them in the dark?

I watched the version on the More Treasures from American Film Archives 1894-1931 box set which comes with a sparkly new piano score – it’s available direct or from Amazon but is now collectable – time for a re-release!