Showing posts with label Alberto A. Capozzi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Alberto A. Capozzi. Show all posts

Wednesday, 5 October 2022

A bird in the hand? Profanazione (1924-6), with Mauro Colombis, Le Giornate del Cinema Muto, Day Three


No, no, lo scandalo no! Per l’onore di Luciano! Per la sua felicita!

 

According to Angela Dalle Vacche, Lyda Gys “… specialised in positive female roles, playing naïve young women caught in evil webs and manipulated by family members and suitors…” * in which case this late-period vehicle certainly fits that bill! Gys was undoubtedly a diva if not quite of the premier league – Bertini, Borelli and Menichelli – but still a very popular actor from the classic Diva period through to the late twenties.


Produced by Lombardo Film** in Napoli – Lyda was married to owner Gustavo Lombardo - this interesting film, directed and written by Eugenio Perego – allows her to run through her operatic expressions by focusing as so many true Diva films, on an almost unresolvable moral issue. It’s no masterpiece by was part of a collaboration between the director and the Lombardos that led to the highly regarded Trappola (1922) screened at Pordenone in 2017 my first year at Le Giornate!


The film was actually begun in 1921 and suffered production hell with censors hacking some of the sense and length out of the film. It is a four-hander plus two children and a couple of birds, possibly three. Leda plays Giulia, the happily married wife of politician Luciano Quaranta (Alberto A. Capozzi) with whom she has a young child Mimi. Luciano gives her 100,000 Lira as he heads off to an important meeting and leaves her young brother, Alfredo (Silvio Orsini), to look after her and their baby.


Oh, Brother! Silvio Orsini

The following day, business partner Roberto Marelli (Eduardo Senatra) arrives with a letter instructing Giulia to give the money, immediately, to a man trying to do business with her husband who has been found to be dishonest. Unfortunately, when Giulia opens the safe, she finds the cupboard bare with her daft brother having blown the lot trying to recover gambling debts.


Buying time with a flimsy excuse, Giulia and Roberto try desperately to raise the money but no amount of credit is possible and it looks like Giulia will have to call in a favour with Marelli even though she knows he has strong feelings for her and that this may compromise her. As it turns out, he acts first so that when she arrives, he has already paid the debt off. But this has only led her into his realm and, overcome by that thing that men are overcome by, the financier has his violent way with her, brother Roberto arriving only to see the aftermath.


Marelli is ashamed, but Giulia prevents any violence wanting to avoid a ruinous scandal which would affect her husband’s standing. Ah Giulia… it’s not so easy to avoid these things in Naples… as a little while later she discovers that she is pregnant and soon Mimi is joined by a younger sister Marcella. Roberto pays of Marelli and Giulia, worried that he may exact revenge on her behalf, goes to Marelli’s house to have a few choice words.


There's a superb floral assault from Leda Gys here.

May you suffer in remorse as much as I have suffered in anguish!


To be fair to Marelli, he is shown to be ruined by regret over his sexual violence but this does not stop his growing desire to see his daughter. Meanwhile Luciano knows nothing and the Quaranta family enjoy the girl’s childhood. At one point the girl’s pet bird dies and their parents pretend that it flew off to find a friend, telling the girls that the only way to love the original bird is to love them both, that way ensuring that they love their own. It’s one of those foreshadows…


As they say a little further south in Sicily, three can keep a secret if two are dead and sooner or later Giulia’s going to get stranded after her car breaks down only to be given a lift by an entirely co-incidentally passing Mirelli before they plunge over a cliff leaving him clinging to life in a makeshift hospital and her waking up to find Luciano there with a lot of questions!


There’s a breathless final section where misunderstanding, lies and feelings fly red-hot and fast; will the truth win out and forgiveness take over? If you know Italian films of this period you know that all bets are off… you’ll have to watch and fine out.


Alberto A. Capozzi talks to the birds

There are good performances all round, even some sympathy for Mirelli and Roberto who works hard to improve himself. The star is undoubtedly Gys who is naturalistic within the bounds of convention and doesn’t actually overplay her expression. In Diva films emotion can be powerful and fatal, here Lyda extracts the tragedy out of almost normal circumstance…to that extent it's a "post-Diva" film (and on a number of other plot-revealing points!) which addresses external questions about love, trust and family.


Mauro Colombis accompanied with good grace as well, holding together an occasionally disjointed narrative and working with the mood to give a very satisfying presentation. Love, it seems, really is all you need.



 

* In Diva, Defiance and Passion in Early Italian Cinema, the essential tract on Diva Films!

** In 1904, the Neapolitan Gustavo Lombardo (1885-1951) founded "Monopolio" films, which would later become "Lombardo Film", then "Titanus", now the oldest film company in the World. His son with Gys ran the company as now does his grandson… a remarkable family film-firm!

 

Sunday, 2 October 2022

Il trono di spade … On the Steps of the Throne (1912), with Günter A. Buchwald, Le Giornate del Cinema Muto, Streaming Day One


Before the Marx Brothers’ Freedonia, there was the equally daft Ruritania, a mythical substitute for all things Balkan, semi-feudal states still run by kings and queens, nestling somewhere in the vanishing borders of the Austro-Hungarian Empire but still locked in time, a home for heroes and their distressed damsels. In Italy this land was Silistria or Silistrie, described by one critic as “the promised land of cinematic heroes… It is a kind of barracks in which resides a king, a crown prince, great generals, captains, officers, a few soldiers, many spies and a few diplomats… “


That quote of from Festival Director Jay Weissberg’s notes on this film and, given that Ruritania is one of this year’s themes, it’s fitting that we kicked off the virtual Giornate with what was one of the earliest and most influential of Italian Silistrie films, Ubaldo Maria Del Colle’s Sui gradini del trono (1912); all the finery, gallantry and nobility you could possibly wish for, accompanied by suitably grand gestures on the piano from Günter A. Buchwald.


As with much Italian cinema of this year, the action is mostly fixed camera shots of tableau with some gorgeous, layered mise en scene and lavish exterior shots that Del Colle intermingles with reaction shots – players inside looking out as a parade assembles. As always, it’s so interesting to see the film makers working within the constraints of their craft and pushing the limits. There are so many shots in this film, it’s a rich visual treat with characters moving across the spaces drawing the eye and creating a dynamism potentially lacking in studio-based productions.


Dynamic tableaux

Any resemblance to The Prisoner of Zenda is purely coincidental but the plot did make me worry that, given current circumstances, somebody might bump into a criminal who looks exactly like Charles Windsor and install the doppelgänger on the British throne in order to fulfil a dastardly power grab… stranger things are clearly happening anyway.


110 years ago, though, all seems much more normal, with the young Prince Wladimir (Alberto A. Capozzi) all set to be King once he comes of age, even though he’s a very mature-looking teen. Until then he has to do as he’s told by the wicked Regent Backine (Giovanni Enrico Vidali). Backine has his eyes on marrying his daughter to the Prince but our hero only loves Princess Olga (Maria Gandini) and even the promise of undying loyalty from his sneaky mentor isn’t enough to convince him.


You accompany the Prince to Paris and try and make him forget all about his kingdom and more particularly Princess Olga…


Backine works up a plan and sends Wladimir to Paris accompanied by his henchman, Sobieski (the wonderfully featured Giovanni Ciusa, who’d give Daisy Doodad a run for her money in the gurning stakes…). The plan is to distract the Prince and he needs little help, soon falling for a dancer called Camilla, sorry, Thaïs, who gives a very impressive performance in a hall of mirrors at a nightclub, a superb invention from Del Colle and one of the most satisfying scenes in the film.


Thaïs dances with the mirrors

Worse is to come for our royal rotter though – poor Olga! – as Sobieski spots a young man, Chichito, who is the absolute spitting image of Wladimir give or take a criminal swagger and some low-rent facial hair. Backine is summoned to France and soon gets Chichito involved in a plot to replace the Prince. Chichito shows Thaïs his double’s love letters to Olga and, her heart broken, she agrees to entrap Wladimir by luring him to a country mansion he just happens to have spare, and a trap door to a basement prison.

 

Wladimir securely out of the way, can anything stop the rotten Regent replacing the rightful ruler?!


The story was written by Renzo Chiosso, who, as Jay Weissberg notes, specialized in Silistrian stories contributing to some of the 65 or more films made in Italy set in mythical Balkan kingdoms. The fascination with this area may have been sparked by the marriage of the Montenegrin princess Queen Elena, to the Italian crown prince, Vittorio Emanuele, in 1896, who became queen of Italy from 1900 to 1946. In Britain, there was a similar fascination with Royal cousins and when Queen Elisabeth of Romania stayed in the Welsh resort of Llandudno for five weeks in 1890, the town renamed streets in her honour, there’s a Roumania Drive, a Princess Drive as well as a Carmen Sylva Road, a nod to her pen name used in novels and poems.


At the same time these figures were being romanticized they were also under political threat; change was coming and perhaps that added to the mythical appeal. There’s further visits to Silistria/Ruritania in Pordenone and we shall find out more, much more...


Characterful baddies...
Interior view of exterior scene
Rich design
Plotting
And this is the real me.